Dans Summer 2013
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Acromegaly | Over secretion of growth hormones, gradual marked soft tissue enlargement and widening/thickening of skeletal bones in the face, jaw, hands and feet Technique Increase
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| Bursitis | Inflammation of the bursa, connective tissue structure surrounding the joint
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| Epicondylitis | Painful inflammation of the muscle and surrounding tissue of the elbow Other names: “tennis elbow” “golfers elbow”
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| Fracture | Breaks in the structures of bone caused by a force, either direct or indirect
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| Gout | Form of arthritis that may be hereditary in which uric acid appears in excessive quantities in the blood, first attacks the first MTP joint Technique: Increase
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| Osgood-Schlatter Disease | Inflammation of the bone and cartilage involving the anterior proximal tibia, injury causes the patellar tendon to detach from part of the tibial tuberosity
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| Osteoarthritis | DJD (degenerative joint disease) non-inflammatory joint disease characterized by gradual deterioration of the articular cartilage with hypertrophic (enlargement or overgrown) bone formation Technique: decrease
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| Osteochondroma | Benign tumor composed of bone and cartilage Technique increase
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| Osteomalacia | (Rickets) Bone softening; lack of bone mineralization because of deficiency of calcium, phosphorus, and or vitamin D Technique: decrease
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| Osteomyelitis | Local or generalized infection of bone and bone marrow usually caused by bacteria introduced by surgery/trauma
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| Osteoporosis | Abnormal loss of bone density and deterioration of bone tissue with an increased fracture risk Technique: decrease
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| Paget’s Disease | Neoplastic bone disease that disrupts new bone growth resulting in over production of very dense, yet soft bone Technique: increase
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| Subluxation | Incomplete dislocation; partial abnormal separation of the articular surfaces of a joint
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| Talipes | Deformity of the foot and ankle, usually congenital; “club foot”
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| Tendinitis | Inflammation of the tendon, usually resulting from strain
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| Osteopetrosis | Increase in bone density, probably caused by faulty bone resorption, resulting from a deficiency of ostoclasts Technique: increase
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| Achondroplasia | A disorder of the growth cartilage in the epiphysis of the long bone and skull; premature ossification, permanent limitation of skeletal development
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| Ankylosing Spondylitis | Chronic inflammatory disease, unknown origin, first affecting the spine and adjacent structures, progressing to eventual fusion (anklyosis) of the involved joints
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| Spondylitis | Inflammation of any of the vertebrae; causes stiffness and pain. Could be caused by traumatic injury, infection, rheumatoid disease
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| Cervical Rib | Rib that articulates with a cervical vertebrae but does not reach the sternum, usually C7
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| Degenerative Disk Disease | Deterioration of a disk
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| Herniated Disk | Rupture of the fibrocartilage surrounding an intervertebral disk, releasing the nucleus pulposus that cushions the vertebrae above and below-considerable pain, damage nerves
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| Hydrocephalus | Abnormal accumulation of CSF within the cranial vault; dilation of the ventricles
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| Osteophyte | Bony out growth, usually found around a joint
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| Pectus excavatum | Depressed sternum; it will embarrass the heart-surgery is required usually for cosmetic reasons
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| Spina bifida | Congenital neural tube defect; developmental anomaly in the posterior vertebral arch
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| Spondylolisthesis | Partial forward dislocation of one vertebrae over the one below it; usually L5 over SI
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| Spondylolysis | Condition of the spine characterized by fixation or stiffness of a vertebral joint
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| Whiplash | Injury of the cervical vertebrae or supporting ligaments and muscles marked by pain and stiffness; caused by acceleration or deceleration movement of the neck
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| Asthma | Respiratory disorder characterized by recurring episodes of paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing
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| Atelactesis | Partial or full collapse of a lung Technique: increase
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| Bronchiectasis | Irreversible dilation or widening of bronchi or bronchioles resulting from repeated pulmonary infection or obstruction Technique: same
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| Bronchitis | Acute or chronic condition in which excessive mucus is secreted into the bronchi creating cough and shortness of breath Technique: same
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| COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | Consistent obstruction of airway as caused by either emphysema or chronic bronchitis Technique: decrease
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| Cystic Fibrosis | Most common of inherited disease, secretions of heavy mucus cause progressive “clogging” of bronchi and bronchioles Technique: Increase with severe condition
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| Emphysema | Irreversible and chronic lung disease in which alveoli air spaces become greatly enlarged Technique: Decrease depending on severity
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| Pleural effusion | Abnormal accumulation of fluid in pleural cavity Types Empyema Hemothorax Technique: increase Pleurisy
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| Empyema | fluid is pus
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| Hemothorax | fluid is blood
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| Pleurisy | Inflammation of the pleura surrounding the lungs
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| Pneumoconiosis | Disease of the lung caused by chronic inhalation of dust Anthracosis (black lung) Asbestosis Silicosis Technique: increase
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| Anthracosis (black lung): | caused by coal dust
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| Asbestosis | caused by inhalation of asbestos
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| Silicosis | inhaling of silica (quartz) dust
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| Pneumothorax | Accumulation of air in pleural space, causing atelectasis Technique: same
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| Tuberculosis TB | Contagious disease caused by airbourne bacteria, potentially fatal Technique: usually same
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