Planes, Vocab Ch 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Function of the human body | physiology
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| Structure of an organism | anatomy
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| Anatomical position | erect
face forward
arms extended
feet apart
palms up
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| what is a projection | path of the beam
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| what is a position | how the body is placed to the IR
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| erect | standing
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| supine | laying on back
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| prone | face down
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| trendelenberg | feet higher than head
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| posterior | dorsal
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| abduction | away from the body
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| caudal | towards the feet
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| cephalic | towards the head
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| contralateral | opposite
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| distal | away from origin
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| dorsum | top of foot
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| eversion | turning feet outward
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| external rotation | away from midline
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| flexion | bending
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| hyperextension | over extend
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| inversion | turn foot inward
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| lateral | away from midline
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| medial | toward the midline
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| palmar | anterior surface of hand
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| plantar | bottom of foot
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| pronate | palm down
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| proximal | at the source
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| supinate | palm up
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| cells grouped together to make up | tissues
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| tissue that binds together and supports structures | connective
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| system responsible for breaking down food chemically and physically | digestive
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| endocrine system involves what structures | hormones
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| hyposthenic | long and gangily
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| sthenic | average build
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| hypersthenic | obese
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| asthenic | fieble
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| axillary | lateral border of chest
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| anticubital | wrist to elbow
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| brachial | upper extremity between shoulder and elbow
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| buccal | cheek
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| cutaneous | skin
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| costal | rib
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| popliteal | behind the knee
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| volar | palms of hand or soles of foot
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| abdominal cavity | between thoracic cavity
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| cranial cavity | holds the brain
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| dorsal cavity | holds the spinal cord and brain
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| pelvic cavity | cavity that holds the repoductive organs
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| spinal cavity | holds the spinal cord
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| throacic cavity | cavity that holds the lungs and mediastinum
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| ventral cavity | large cavity in the front of the body
thoracic
abdominal
pelvis
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| coronal plane | anterior and posterior
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| horizontal plane | cut parallel to the floor
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| vertical plane | cut lengthwise with subject erect
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| sagittal plane | cut midline of the body
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| subcostal | cut at 10th costal cartilage
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| longitudinal | cut from head to toe with pt erect or recumbant resulting in 2 parts front back left right
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| transverse | superior and inferior
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| SMERN I CRUD | skeletal
muscular
endocrine
respiratory
nervous
intigumentarty
circulatory
reproductive
urinary
digestive
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| pathology | study of the disease
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| major | of the larger 2
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| minor | of the smaller 2
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| vertical | perpendicular to the horizon
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| horizontal | parallel to the horizon
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| visceral | refers to some organ
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| parietal | refers to wall
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| intrinsic | part of organ itself
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| extrensic | originating outside the organ
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| axial | skull
spine
ribs
sternum
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| appandicular | arms
shoulder girdle
legs
pelvic girdle
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| types of tissues | epithelial
connective
muscular
nerve
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