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M1-3: Plagiarism,safety, knife skills, measuring/mixing, food trends, conv

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Carbon Steel   show
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Stainless Steel   show
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show Easy to sharpen, does not corrode  
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Chef's knife   show
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Utility Knife   show
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Boning Knife   show
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Paring Knife   show
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Slicer   show
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Butcher Knife   show
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show Cutting through bone  
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Preliminary Cuts   show
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show preliminary cut cut away from top/bottom/sides/ends of round veggies  
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Basic Cuts   show
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Chopping   show
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Mincing   show
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Shredding/grating   show
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show cut through keeping cut straight  
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show herbs cut into fine shreds with chef's knife  
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show cylindrical food sliced  
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show Julienne/Batonnet Dicing  
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show Preliminary Basic Precision  
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show matchstick 1/8 x 1/8 x 2"  
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show food cut into cubes  
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Batonnet   show
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show 1/8" cubes  
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Small Dice   show
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Medium Dice   show
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show 3/4" cubes  
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Oblique/Roll Cut   show
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Common Symptoms of Foodborne Illness   show
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show Infants/young children Pregnant women Elderly Individuals with compromised immune systems  
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show -illness resulting from ingestion of food containing large numbers of living bacteria or other microorganisms -80% of FBI -Ingested microorganismas grow in the host's intestines and cause and infection  
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Foodborne Intoxication   show
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Types of FB Illness   show
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Hazards to Food Safety   show
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show Most common bacterial cause of diarrhea in the US. From raw and undercooked meat, poultry, raw milk, untreated water  
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Hazards to Food Safety: Biological   show
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Microorganisms   show
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show Agricultural, industrial  
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Hazards to Food Safety: Physical   show
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Clostrium Botulinum   show
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E.Coli 0157:H7   show
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show listeriosis (preg/weak immune system), From soil, water, dairy, soft cheese, meat poultry, seafood, produce  
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show Diarrhea, from any food handled by an infected person  
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Salmonella   show
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show bacterium makes toxins which cause vomiting. From high protein foods, ham, salad, bakery, dairy  
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Shigella   show
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Toxoplasma gondii   show
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show causes gastroenteritis, primary septicemia in people with liver disease. From seafood  
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Environmental factors that foster bacterial growth   show
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Government Agencies in charge of food safety   show
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show enforces laws governing safety of domestic/imported foods. (not meat and poultry)  
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show enforces laws on safety of domestic/imported meats  
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Center for Disease Control (CDC)   show
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show Regulates Drinking water, approves use of pesticides  
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show research of ag practices and animal/crop safety  
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Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Services (CSREES)   show
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show Hazard Analysis of Critical Control Points  
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7 Steps of HACCP   show
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show analyze process, identify hazards (are they bio/chem/phys?), list preventative measures to control (change temp, pH etc)  
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show Identify steps in production at which hazard can be prevented, controlled. (Steps in production can be raw, processing, shipping, consumption)  
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show Establish preventative measures with measurable limiits  
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7 Steps of HACCP #4: Est procedures to monitor CCP   show
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show plans to discard hazards and correct process  
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7 Steps of HACCP #6: Est Verification procedures   show
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7 Steps of HACCP #7: Est Recordkeeping/Documentation Procedures   show
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Critical Control Points in Production   show
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show Fecal Material. Symptoms include dark urine, fatigue, itching, nausea, vomiting for up to 6 weeks after contact. From contaminated water, fruits, veggies, shellfish, ice.  
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show 40-140 F  
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show 16 oz  
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1 fl oz = ? T   show
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1 kg = ? lbs   show
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show 16 T  
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1 pint = ? C   show
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1 qt = ? pints   show
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1 qt = ? C   show
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1 gallon = ? qt   show
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show 16 cups  
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1 liter = ? C   show
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12 T   show
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8 T = ? C   show
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1 gallon = ? qt   show
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2 T sugar = ? oz   show
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2 T butter = ? oz   show
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show 1 oz  
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show 1/2 C (or 8T)  
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show ~ 4 g  
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1 egg = ? mL   show
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show 2.4 L  
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show 1000 mL  
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show ºC x (9/5) + 32  
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Find ºC   show
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1 L = ? oz   show
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show .45 kg  
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show 28.3 g  
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show Scalding, poaching, simmering, stewing, braising, parboiling, blanching, steaming  
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Moist Heat   show
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Scalding   show
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Poaching   show
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Simmering   show
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show simmer ingredients in small to moderate amts of liquid in range or oven. Used for small pieces of meat. Liquid becomes sauce  
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Braising   show
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show chopped veggies  
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show 212F/ 100 C. used for tough textures like meat, pasta.  
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Parboiling   show
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Blanching   show
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show Not good for spongy tough skin veg. can be done en papiollote.  
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show dry/radiation/moist. Radiation targets water in food.  
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show baking, roasting, broiling, grilling, barbecue, frying  
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show higher temps can be reached (500/260C) moist can only reach 212.  
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show heat with hot air in oven. 300-425F/149-219C. Affected by rack position, pan color  
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Roasting   show
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show food cooked UNDER intenstive heat 5-10 min only. Used only for tender foods/high moisture veg  
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show Food cooked ABOVE heat  
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Marinade ingredients   show
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show slow cooked with zesty sauce over a long period of time and low temperature.  
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Frying   show
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Pan-Broiling   show
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show deglaze pan for sauce, foods should be naturally tender. High moisture veggies, high temp. Oil is ghee, veg or animal  
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show high heat, small amt of oil. Constantly stir. Good for small tender cuts of meat, high moisture veggies. If veggies are dense, parboil prior  
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show partially submerged in oil. Good for starchy veggies, small, tender cuts of meat  
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Deep Fry   show
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show Conduction, Convection, Radiation, Induction  
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show Range or fryer. Heat flows from source to pan to contents of pan. Principle is to increase energy of molecules, which increases ability to transfer energy to neighboring molecules.  
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Convection   show
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show Broiling, grilling, microwaving.  
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Induction   show
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show amount of energy required to raise 1 kg of water by 1ºC  
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Definition of Heat   show
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High Altitude   show
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show trapped steam builds pressure, decreases cooking time  
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show 1000 mg  
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1000 g = ? kg   show
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1 oz = ? g   show
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show 2.21 lbs  
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show 33.8 fl oz  
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1000 mL = ? L   show
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show 1 kL  
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1 T = ? fl oz   show
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show 8 fl oz  
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show 16 fl oz  
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1 quart = ? fl oz   show
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show 128 fl oz  
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show a style or method of cooking, esp. as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.  
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show a general direction in which something is developing or changing.  
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show an intense and widely shared enthusiasm for something, esp. one that is short-lived and without basis in the object's qualities; a craze.  
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show Limits the use of synthetic materials during production. promotes biodiversity, biological cycles and soil biological activity. Based on minimal use of off-farm inputs and on management practices that restore, maintain and enhance ecological harmony  
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Sustainable Farming   show
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