M1-3: Plagiarism,safety, knife skills, measuring/mixing, food trends, conv
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Carbon Steel | show 🗑
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Stainless Steel | show 🗑
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show | Easy to sharpen, does not corrode
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Chef's knife | show 🗑
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Utility Knife | show 🗑
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Boning Knife | show 🗑
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Paring Knife | show 🗑
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Slicer | show 🗑
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Butcher Knife | show 🗑
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show | Cutting through bone
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Preliminary Cuts | show 🗑
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show | preliminary cut
cut away from top/bottom/sides/ends of round veggies
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Basic Cuts | show 🗑
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Chopping | show 🗑
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Mincing | show 🗑
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Shredding/grating | show 🗑
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show | cut through keeping cut straight
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show | herbs cut into fine shreds with chef's knife
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show | cylindrical food sliced
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show | Julienne/Batonnet
Dicing
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show | Preliminary
Basic
Precision
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show | matchstick
1/8 x 1/8 x 2"
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show | food cut into cubes
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Batonnet | show 🗑
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show | 1/8" cubes
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Small Dice | show 🗑
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Medium Dice | show 🗑
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show | 3/4" cubes
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Oblique/Roll Cut | show 🗑
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Common Symptoms of Foodborne Illness | show 🗑
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show | Infants/young children
Pregnant women
Elderly
Individuals with compromised immune systems
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show | -illness resulting from ingestion of food containing large numbers of living bacteria or other microorganisms
-80% of FBI
-Ingested microorganismas grow in the host's intestines and cause and infection
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Foodborne Intoxication | show 🗑
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Types of FB Illness | show 🗑
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Hazards to Food Safety | show 🗑
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show | Most common bacterial cause of diarrhea in the US. From raw and undercooked meat, poultry, raw milk, untreated water
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Hazards to Food Safety: Biological | show 🗑
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Microorganisms | show 🗑
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show | Agricultural, industrial
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Hazards to Food Safety: Physical | show 🗑
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Clostrium Botulinum | show 🗑
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E.Coli 0157:H7 | show 🗑
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show | listeriosis (preg/weak immune system), From soil, water, dairy, soft cheese, meat poultry, seafood, produce
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show | Diarrhea, from any food handled by an infected person
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Salmonella | show 🗑
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show | bacterium makes toxins which cause vomiting. From high protein foods, ham, salad, bakery, dairy
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Shigella | show 🗑
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Toxoplasma gondii | show 🗑
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show | causes gastroenteritis, primary septicemia in people with liver disease. From seafood
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Environmental factors that foster bacterial growth | show 🗑
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Government Agencies in charge of food safety | show 🗑
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show | enforces laws governing safety of domestic/imported foods. (not meat and poultry)
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show | enforces laws on safety of domestic/imported meats
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Center for Disease Control (CDC) | show 🗑
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show | Regulates Drinking water, approves use of pesticides
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show | research of ag practices and animal/crop safety
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Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Services (CSREES) | show 🗑
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show | Hazard Analysis of Critical Control Points
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7 Steps of HACCP | show 🗑
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show | analyze process, identify hazards (are they bio/chem/phys?), list preventative measures to control (change temp, pH etc)
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show | Identify steps in production at which hazard can be prevented, controlled. (Steps in production can be raw, processing, shipping, consumption)
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show | Establish preventative measures with measurable limiits
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7 Steps of HACCP #4: Est procedures to monitor CCP | show 🗑
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show | plans to discard hazards and correct process
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7 Steps of HACCP #6: Est Verification procedures | show 🗑
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7 Steps of HACCP #7: Est Recordkeeping/Documentation Procedures | show 🗑
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Critical Control Points in Production | show 🗑
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show | Fecal Material. Symptoms include dark urine, fatigue, itching, nausea, vomiting for up to 6 weeks after contact. From contaminated water, fruits, veggies, shellfish, ice.
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show | 40-140 F
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show | 16 oz
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1 fl oz = ? T | show 🗑
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1 kg = ? lbs | show 🗑
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show | 16 T
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1 pint = ? C | show 🗑
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1 qt = ? pints | show 🗑
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1 qt = ? C | show 🗑
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1 gallon = ? qt | show 🗑
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show | 16 cups
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1 liter = ? C | show 🗑
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12 T | show 🗑
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8 T = ? C | show 🗑
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1 gallon = ? qt | show 🗑
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2 T sugar = ? oz | show 🗑
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2 T butter = ? oz | show 🗑
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show | 1 oz
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show | 1/2 C (or 8T)
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show | ~ 4 g
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1 egg = ? mL | show 🗑
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show | 2.4 L
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show | 1000 mL
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show | ºC x (9/5) + 32
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Find ºC | show 🗑
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1 L = ? oz | show 🗑
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show | .45 kg
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show | 28.3 g
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show | Scalding, poaching, simmering, stewing, braising, parboiling, blanching, steaming
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Moist Heat | show 🗑
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Scalding | show 🗑
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Poaching | show 🗑
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Simmering | show 🗑
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show | simmer ingredients in small to moderate amts of liquid in range or oven. Used for small pieces of meat. Liquid becomes sauce
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Braising | show 🗑
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show | chopped veggies
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show | 212F/ 100 C. used for tough textures like meat, pasta.
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Parboiling | show 🗑
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Blanching | show 🗑
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show | Not good for spongy tough skin veg. can be done en papiollote.
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show | dry/radiation/moist. Radiation targets water in food.
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show | baking, roasting, broiling, grilling, barbecue, frying
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show | higher temps can be reached (500/260C) moist can only reach 212.
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show | heat with hot air in oven. 300-425F/149-219C. Affected by rack position, pan color
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Roasting | show 🗑
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show | food cooked UNDER intenstive heat 5-10 min only. Used only for tender foods/high moisture veg
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show | Food cooked ABOVE heat
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Marinade ingredients | show 🗑
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show | slow cooked with zesty sauce over a long period of time and low temperature.
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Frying | show 🗑
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Pan-Broiling | show 🗑
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show | deglaze pan for sauce, foods should be naturally tender. High moisture veggies, high temp. Oil is ghee, veg or animal
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show | high heat, small amt of oil. Constantly stir. Good for small tender cuts of meat, high moisture veggies. If veggies are dense, parboil prior
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show | partially submerged in oil. Good for starchy veggies, small, tender cuts of meat
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Deep Fry | show 🗑
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show | Conduction, Convection, Radiation, Induction
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show | Range or fryer. Heat flows from source to pan to contents of pan. Principle is to increase energy of molecules, which increases ability to transfer energy to neighboring molecules.
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Convection | show 🗑
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show | Broiling, grilling, microwaving.
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Induction | show 🗑
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show | amount of energy required to raise 1 kg of water by 1ºC
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Definition of Heat | show 🗑
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High Altitude | show 🗑
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show | trapped steam builds pressure, decreases cooking time
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show | 1000 mg
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1000 g = ? kg | show 🗑
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1 oz = ? g | show 🗑
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show | 2.21 lbs
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show | 33.8 fl oz
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1000 mL = ? L | show 🗑
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show | 1 kL
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1 T = ? fl oz | show 🗑
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show | 8 fl oz
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show | 16 fl oz
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1 quart = ? fl oz | show 🗑
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show | 128 fl oz
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show | a style or method of cooking, esp. as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.
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show | a general direction in which something is developing or changing.
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show | an intense and widely shared enthusiasm for something, esp. one that is short-lived and without basis in the object's qualities; a craze.
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show | Limits the use of synthetic materials during production. promotes biodiversity, biological cycles and soil biological activity. Based on minimal use of off-farm inputs and on management practices that restore, maintain and enhance ecological harmony
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Sustainable Farming | show 🗑
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