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ch3 and 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
culture   the way of life that distinguishes a people  
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population density   the average number of people living in a given area  
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brithrate   the number of live briths each year per 1,000 people  
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immigrant   a person who moves into a country  
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emigrant   a person who leaves a country to live elsewhere  
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urbanization   the growth of a city poplation  
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rural   of,or characteristic of, the countryside  
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culture hearth   a place in which important ideas begin and thereafter spread to surrounding cultures  
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culture convergence   the contact and interaction of one culture with another  
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diffusion   the process by which a cultural element is transmitted from one group or individual to another  
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culture divergence   the restrictionof a culture from influences  
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sovereignty   a country's freedom and power to decide on policies and action  
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unitary system   a system of goverment in which one central government holds most political power  
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federation   a government structure in which some powers are given to the national government and other powers are reserved for more local governments  
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confederation   a system of government in which individual political units keep thier sovereignty give limited power to central government  
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authoritarian   descriptive of a system of government in which the leaders hold all the political power  
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dictatorship   a system of government in which absolute power is held by a small group or one person  
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totalitartianism   a system of a government in which a central authority controls all aspects of society  
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monarchy   a system of authoritation government headed jby a monarch-king,queen,shah,pr a sultan  
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democracy   a system of government in which the people are invested with the power to choose their leaders and determine government policy  
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traditional economy   an economy system in which families produce goods and services for their own use, with little surplus and exchange of goods  
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market economy   an economic in which decisions about production, price , and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand  
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command economy   an economic system that is controlled by single central government  
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natural resource   a material in the natural environment that people value and use to satisfy their needs  
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renewable resource   a natural resource that the environment continues to supply or replace as it is used  
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nonrenewable resource   a natural resource that cannot be repace oncee it has been used  
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fossil fuel   any one of several nonrenewable mineral resources formed from the remains of  
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nuclear energy   a type of energy produced by fission, the splitting of uranium atoms in a nuclear reactor, releasing stored energy  
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geothermal energy   energy produced from the earth's intense interior heat  
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solar energy   energy produced by the sun  
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primary economic activity   an economic activity that takes or uses natural resources directly, such as fishing or mining  
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subsistence farming   farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family  
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commercial farming   the raising of crops a g of crops and livestock for sale in markets  
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sencondary economic activity   an enonomic activity in which people use raw materials to produce or manufacture new products of greater value  
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cottage industry   a small-scale manufacturing operation using little technology, often located in or near people's homes  
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commercial industry   a large-scale manufacturing operation that employs many people and produces large quantities of goods  
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tertiary economic activity   an economic activity in which people do not directly gather or process raw materials but pursue activites that serve other  
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quaternary economic activity   an economic activity that focuses on the acquisition, processing, and sharing of information, such as education or research  
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export   an item that is sent out of the country for sale  
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import   an item that is brought to the country for sale  
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Created by: greenhunter98
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