UTA NURS 4581 Adults with Complex Needs Exam 1 Meds
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| show | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor (Statin); used to treat hyperlipidemia by restricting lipoprotein production
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| fluvastatin (Lescol) classification and use | show 🗑
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| lovastatin (Mevacor) classification and use | show 🗑
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| show | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor (Statin); used to treat hyperlipidemia by restricting lipoprotein production
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| show | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor (Statin); used to treat hyperlipidemia by restricting lipoprotein production
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| show | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor (Statin); used to treat hyperlipidemia by restricting lipoprotein production
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| rosuvastatin (Crestor) classification and use | show 🗑
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| show | Niacin; used to treat hyperlipidemia by restricting lipoprotein production
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| show | Niacin; used to treat hyperlipidemia by restricting lipoprotein production
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| fenofibrate (TriCor) classification and use | show 🗑
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| gemfibrozil (Lopid) classification and use | show 🗑
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| cholestyramine (Questran) classification and use | show 🗑
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| colesevelam (WelChol) classification and use | show 🗑
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| colestipol (Colestid) classification and use | show 🗑
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| ezetimibe (Zetia) classification and use | show 🗑
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| HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins) Mechanism of Action and Effects | show 🗑
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| HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins) Nursing Considerations | show 🗑
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| Niacin Mechanism of Action and Effects | show 🗑
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| show | Most side effects subside with time; decreased liver function may occur with high doses. Taking aspirin or NSAID 30 min before drug may prevent flushing; take drug with food. Treat elevated homocysteine levels with folic acid.
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| Fibric Acid Derivatives Mechanism of Action and Effects | show 🗑
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| Fibric Acid Derivatives Nursing Considerations | show 🗑
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| show | Bind with bile acids in intestine, forming insoluble complex and excreted in feces, resulting in removal of LDL and cholesterol; ↓ LDL
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| show | Effective and safe for long-term use; side effects diminish with time. Interfere with absorption of many drugs (e.g., digoxin, thiazide diuretics, warfarin, some antibiotics [e.g., penicillins]).
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| Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor Mechanism of Action and Effects | show 🗑
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| Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor Nursing Considerations | show 🗑
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| Simvastatin (Zocor) Drug Alert | show 🗑
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| Niacin (Niaspan) Drug Alert | show 🗑
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| show | May increase the risk of bleeding in patients taking warfarin (Coumadin). May increase the effects of antihyperglycemic drugs (e.g., repaglinide [Prandin]).
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| Nitrates mechanism of action | show 🗑
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| show | Inhibit sympathetic nervous stimulation of the heart. Reduce heart rate, contractility, and blood pressure. Decrease afterload.
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| show | Prevent calcium entry into vascular smooth muscle cells and myocytes (cardiac cells). Coronary and peripheral vasodilation. Reduce heart rate, contractility, and blood pressure.
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| ACE Inhibitor mechanism of action | show 🗑
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| Sublingual nitroglycerin (Nitrostat, NitroQuick) classification and use | show 🗑
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| show | Nitrate; used to treat chronic stable angina and acute coronary syndrome
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| show | Nitrate; used to treat chronic stable angina and acute coronary syndrome
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| show | Nitrate; used to treat chronic stable angina and acute coronary syndrome
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| show | Nitrate; used to treat chronic stable angina and acute coronary syndrome
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| Isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil, Sorbitrate) classification and use | show 🗑
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| IV nitroglycerin (Nitro-Bid IV, Tridil) classification and use | show 🗑
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| atenolol (Tenormin) classification and use | show 🗑
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| carvedilol (Coreg) classification and use | show 🗑
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| esmolol (Brevibloc) classification and use | show 🗑
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| metoprolol (Lopressor) classification and use | show 🗑
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| show | β-Adrenergic Blockers; used to treat chronic stable angina and acute coronary syndrome
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| show | β-Adrenergic Blockers; used to treat chronic stable angina and acute coronary syndrome
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| amlodipine (Norvasc) classification and use | show 🗑
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| diltiazem (Cardizem) classification and use | show 🗑
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| show | Calcium Channel Blocker; used to treat chronic stable angina and acute coronary syndrome
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| nifedipine (Procardia) classification and use | show 🗑
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| show | Calcium Channel Blocker; used to treat chronic stable angina and acute coronary syndrome
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| show | Calcium Channel Blocker; used to treat chronic stable angina and acute coronary syndrome
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| show | ACE Inhibitor; used to treat chronic stable angina and acute coronary syndrome
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| show | ACE Inhibitor; used to treat chronic stable angina and acute coronary syndrome
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| Nitroglycerin Drug Alert | show 🗑
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| recombinant plasminogen activator (rPA; reteplase [Retavase]) classification and use | show 🗑
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| tissue plasminogen activator (tPA; alteplase [Activase]) classification and use | show 🗑
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| TNK-tPA (tenecteplase [TNKase]) classification and use | show 🗑
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| show | If signs and symptoms of major bleeding occur (e.g., drop in BP, an increase in HR, a sudden change in the patient's level of consciousness, blood in the urine or stool), stop the therapy and notify the physician.
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