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MicroEconomics

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Term
Definition
Circular-Flow Diagram   A visual model of the economy that shows how dollars flow through markets among households and firms  
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Production Possibilities Frontier   A graph that shows the combination of output that the economy can possibly produce given the available factors of production and the available production technology  
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Efficient Levels of Production   The Economy is getting all it can; from the scarce resources available; the only way to produce less of the other good  
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Inefficient levels of production   Points "Inside" production possibilities frontier  
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Opportunity Cost   Give up producing the other good;slope of the production possibilities  
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Microeconomics   The study of how households and firms makes decisions; and how they interact in markets  
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Macroeconomics   The study of economy-wide phenomena, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth  
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Decision Makers   Firms and households  
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Markets   For gods and services For factors of production  
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Firms   Produce goods and services Use factors of production / inputs  
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Households   Own factors of production Consume goods and services  
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Markets for goods and Services   Firms – sellers Households – buyers  
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Markets for inputs   Firms – buyers Households - sellers  
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Production possibilities frontier   a graph-combinations of output that the economy can possibly produce-Given the available Factors of production Production technology  
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Efficient Levels Of Production   The economy is getting all it can From the scarce resources available Points on the production possibilities frontier Trade-off: The only way to produce more of one good Is to produce less of the other good  
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Inefficient levels of production   Points inside production possibilities frontier  
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Opportunity cost of producing one good   Give up producing the other good Slope of the production possibilities frontier  
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Positive Statements   Claims that attempt to describe the worlds as it is: for of a fact  
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Normative Statements   Claims that attempt to prescribe how the world should be; more of an opinion  
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