wwal RX Final Review Quiz's 06/08
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When two drugs act on a target organ by different mechanisms of action, and the effect of the drug pair is equal to the sum of the separate effects of the drugs is called? | show 🗑
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show | idiosyncratic effect
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show | liver
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show | competitive antagonism
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show | all
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Given the therapeutic index, what drug index is the most toxic? TI-1, TI-10, TI-100, TI-1000 | show 🗑
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A life threading allergic reaction to a drug is called? | show 🗑
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show | pharmacokinetics
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The response increases with increasing dosage until additional dosage causes no further effect is called? | show 🗑
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show | potentiation
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A pediatric pt in the ED has a harsh, barking cough, inspiratory strider, tachypnea and tachycardia; No wheezing is noted. What drug would you recommend? Fluticasone, albuterol, Intal, Vaponephrine | show 🗑
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What is the drug of choice for stabilizing mast cells? Fluticasone, albuterol, Intal, Vaponephrine | show 🗑
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show | every hour
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Which of the following drugs has an anti-inflammatory effect? fluticasone, albuterol, Intal, Vaponephrine | show 🗑
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show | rapid absorption at site of action with reduced systemic side effects
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The advantage of delivering steroids with B2 agonists is | show 🗑
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show | Singulair
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Chronic airway inflammation associated with asthma would best be controlled by inhaled | show 🗑
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show | chronic asthmatic symptoms
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Which of would not be classified as an anti-asthmatic drug? Intal, Tilade, Albuterol, Accolate | show 🗑
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show | Budesonide
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show | rapidly occurring
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show | is a cohesive force that creates tension at the surface of a liquid
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show | infants who develop IRDS
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Surfactant replacement drugs are given via | show 🗑
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Contra-indications for the administration of surfactant replacement drugs are | show 🗑
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Without adequate surfactant in the alveoli, how much negative pressure must be generated for alveolar inflation? | show 🗑
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ethyl alcohol is a surface active agent that is useful in the management of | show 🗑
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show | 5-15 mL of 30-50% solution
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show | pink frothy secretions with bilateral rales on auscultation
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show | coughing, periodic sighs, and stimulation of stretch receptors
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show | sodium bicarb
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show | .9% saline, 5% saline, 10% saline
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show | 5% saline
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show | breaks the disulphide bonds
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show | lysis DNA in mucus
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Na Bicarbonate mechanism of action is | show 🗑
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The solution of choice in LVN is | show 🗑
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show | 5% saline
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The most effective method of mucolysis is? | show 🗑
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show | adequate hydration and fluid intake
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show | dornase alfa aka Pulmozyme
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How many mgs are there in 8 cc of a .5% solution of morphine? | show 🗑
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Morphine comes in 10mg/5ml vials. How much do you need to deliver 4 mgs? | show 🗑
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show | 2.5 ml calc 50/5 = 25/x, cross multiply and 50x = 125, solve for x, 50x/50 = 125/50, x = 2.5 ml
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How many mgs are there in 2cc of a 20% solution of albuterol? | show 🗑
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show | 1.5%, calc 30 = 2*x*10, 30=20x, solve for x, 20x/20 =30/20, x = 1.5%
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show | 10-20%
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show | stimulate a cough and aid in secretion removal, utilize the mucosa of the lung for drug absorption during a code arrest
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If an MDI canister floats on its side in a bowl of water it is approximately how full? | show 🗑
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show | 1-5 microns
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Which of the following is not an advantage of drug administration by aerosol? Fewer systemic side effects, rapid onset of action, precise amount of drug is given to the patient, patient can self admin the drugs | show 🗑
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What are three categories of bronchodilators? | show 🗑
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Which of the following may not be given orally? Saligenins, catecholamines, resorcinols, xanthines | show 🗑
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show | salmeterol aka Serevent is best for treating chronic asthma
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Which of the following is chemically a single isomer? Albuterol, Isuprel, salmeterol, Xopenex | show 🗑
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Which of the following classes of drugs may be used in the management of Bronchoconstriction? Beta agonists, anti-cholinergics, xanthenes | show 🗑
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Bronchoconstriction is: bronchospasm, mucosal edema, reduced airway lumen, wheezing? | show 🗑
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show | racemic epinephrine
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Which of the following would not be a side effect of a sympathomimetic drug? Increased HR, shakiness, decreased HR, nervousness | show 🗑
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A drug that must be converted by the body to an active form is | show 🗑
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Which of the following would be classified as a long acting bronchodilator? salmeterol, albuterol, levalbuterol, racemic epi | show 🗑
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Which of the following would be the shortest acting bronchodilator? Salmeterol, albuterol, levalbuterol, racemic epi | show 🗑
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show | all of them
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show | pharmacodynamics
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