Advanced Patho EXAM 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is GERD? | show 🗑
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| What are the s/s of GERD? | show 🗑
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| What are the risk factors for GERD? | show 🗑
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| Define Barrett esophagus and why is it dangerous? | show 🗑
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| show | bile salts are in bile, they aid in emulsifying dietary fats; bile aids in digestion of lipids and transports wastes products
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| show | Metabolized in the liver and stored in the gallbladder
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| show | jaundice, encephalopathy, muscle wasting, hormone dysfunction, osteomalacia, esophageal varices
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| What are the causes of liver failure? | show 🗑
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| show | AAST/SGOT, ALT/SGPT, alkaline phosphates, bilirubin total and indirect, urobilinogen and GGT
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| show | brain injury (encephalopathy) as a result of hyper-bilirubin levels
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| What are the differences between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis? | show 🗑
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| What is Hirchsprung's disease? | show 🗑
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| show | aka sprue, intolerance of gluten which is a protein found in wheat and wheat products
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| Describe diverticulum. | show 🗑
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| show | aka piles; are swollen and inflamed veins in your anus and lower rectum
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| show | children and pregnant women (can be fatal)
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| What is portal hypertension? | show 🗑
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| show | GI congestion, esophageal varices, hemorrhoids, ascites and bleeding from ruptured varices
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| What is the function of the gallbladder? | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| Which type of Hepatitis is spread via the oral/fecal route? | show 🗑
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| show | Hepatitis B
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| What is the most common cause of end stage liver disease? | show 🗑
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| show | contaminated blood, i.e. blood transfusions
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| show | Hepatitis B
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| show | developing countries
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| show | oral/fecal route
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| show | False, they help to protect it
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| show | disrupt the mucosal surface resulting in ulcers, bleeding and even perforation if severe enough
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| How do broad spectrum antibiotics negatively affect the large intestine? | show 🗑
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| Movement in the GI tract is controlled by what system? | show 🗑
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| show | increases activity
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| The sympathetic nervous system does what to GI activity | show 🗑
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| show | False, it's the largest
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| show | visceral (stretching/inflammation, poorly localized)
somatic (injury to structure)
referred
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| show | 2 years
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| show | surgical removal of affected area
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| What are 3 types of intestinal obstruction? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 organ systems of the pancreas? | show 🗑
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| What are the functions of the liver? | show 🗑
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| show | liver failure causes acute renal failure; with transplant, renal function returns to normal
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| show | increased plasma iron, transferrin saturation and serum ferritin
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| What is the treatment for Hereditary Hemochromatosis? | show 🗑
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| show | Wilson disease
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| show | Kayser-fleischer rings
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