SPC Respiratory Pharm Final
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| What are the Diuretic Drugs? | show 🗑
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| show | Diuretic, Fast onset, Loss of Potassium resulting in excretion of hydrogen ions which results in a metabolic ALKALOSIS
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| show | Osmotic diuretic, slow, gentle, spares electrolytes, tx of head trauma to reduce intracranial pressure
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| show | Diuretic promotes Metabolic ACIDOSIS by the loss of HCO3(BiCarb)
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| Sedative/Hypnotic/Narcotic drugs | show 🗑
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| show | Tx of Dt's & highly agitated states
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| show | Prevent seizures, makes pt sleepy
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| Compazine | show 🗑
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| show | Short acting sedative/hypnotic, used during short-term procedures.
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| Diprivan | show 🗑
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| show | Anti-anxiety, pre-op med
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| show | Tx of occurring seizure
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| Morphine Sulfate | show 🗑
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| show | Narcotic analgesic
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| show | Antidote for narcotic & barbiturate overdose.
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| show | Non-narcotic analgesic, avoid w/viral symptoms (fever, side aches) may worsen asthma by dropping PGE levels & promoting airway spasms.
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| COX2 Inhibitors | show 🗑
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| Atrovent(Ipratopium Bromide) | show 🗑
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| Spiriva(Tiotropium Bromide) | show 🗑
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| Anticholinergics | show 🗑
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| show | Advair DPI, DuoNeb, Combivent
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| Advair DPI | show 🗑
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| show | Anticholinergic Atrovent(Ipratropium Bromide) w/ sympathomimetic Albuterol Sulfate, dilates upper & lower airways.
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| show | MDI, anticholinergic ipratropium bromide & sympathomimetic albuterol sulfate, NOT for those with soy/peanut allergies.
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| Glucocorticoids | show 🗑
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| Leukotrienes (LT) Inhibitors | show 🗑
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| show | Act by promoting acetylcholine by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase which is the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine.
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| Sympathomimetic Side-Effects | show 🗑
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| Sympathomimetics | show 🗑
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| Racemic Epinephrine | show 🗑
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| Albuterol Sulfate (Ventolin, Proventil) | show 🗑
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| show | Racemic albuterol, pure R isomer, 2 strengths, lower B1 activity which means lower incidence of tachycardia & less B2 effects which means a lower occurrence of tremors.
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| Brovana (arformoterol) | show 🗑
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| show | DPI, long-lasting sympathomimetic, 12hrs.
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| Mucomyst(n-acetylcysteine) | show 🗑
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| Pulmozyme(Dornase Alpha) | show 🗑
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| show | Inhibits bronchoconstriction, reduces PVR/dilates pulmonary blood vessels, enhances diaphragm contraction & endurance. Side-effects: improvement of resp drive, anxiety, irritability, insomnia, twitching, tremors, seizure.
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| show | Used during bronchoscopy to prevent spasm, tx PVC(cardia arrythmia), admin as an IV drip.
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| show | +INO, improves stroke volume by B1 stimulation
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| Digitalis | show 🗑
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| show | Vasodilators reduce pre & after loads while improving coronary perfusion by dilation of coronary arteries.
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| show | High dose: vasopressor for tx low BP(shock) Moderate dose: B1 effects, Low dose: dilates renal vessels which promotes urine output = diuretic.
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| Oxygen | show 🗑
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| show | Reduces mucus elasticity.
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| show | Tx of atrial arrythmias.
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| Singulair(Montelukast) | show 🗑
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| show | Dx & Tx of Myasthenia Gravis.
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| Aminophylline | show 🗑
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| Lidocaine overdose | show 🗑
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