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Stock Market-Entrepreneurship-Economics Review

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The S&P 500   A barometer that tracks five hundred large companies in the United States.  
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Dow Jones Industrial Average   A barometer that tracks thirty large companies in the United States. It's the oldest index in the U.S.  
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Nasdaq   A stock market created in the 1970s. Companies that trade on this exchange have four letter ticker symbol.  
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New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)   Companies that have one, two or three letters in their stock ticker use this market  
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Market Price   The price in which one share of stock may be bought or sold in a stock market  
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Market Place   Any place where buyers and sellers might gather to exchange goods and services  
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Market   Where individuals are free to engage in business transactions  
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Index   A selection or group of companies that are used to track how well the overall stock market is doing  
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Capital   Money, equipment, buildings, and vehicles that a business needs  
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IPO   Initial Public Offering  
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Google's Original Name:   Backrub.com  
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Dominoes Original Name:   DomiNicks  
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High Supply   The higher the price the consumer pays, the more producers want to supply  
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Low Supply   The lower the price the consumer pays, the less producers want to supply.  
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High Demand   The lower the price, the more consumers want to buy.  
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Low Demand   The higher the price, the less consumers want to buy  
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Supply   What your business has to offer for sale  
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Demand   How bad somebody wants your product  
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Consumer   someone who uses these goods and services  
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Producer   someone who provides the goods and services  
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What happens when Supply and Demand Equal?   Prices are Maximized (Equilibrium)  
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What happens when Demand is higher than Supply?   Raise Prices!  
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What happens when Supply is higher than Demand?   Lower Prices!  
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Net Income   Income after all the Expenses have been paid  
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Needs   Necessities like heat, water and electricity  
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Wants   Luxury items like a cell phone, internet and cable/satellite  
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Human Capital   All the skills that a person possesses: education, intelligence, creativity, work experience  
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Scarcity   Money, Time and Natural Resources  
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Opportunity Cost   What we give up when we make choices  
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Entrepreneur   Someone who starts or inherits a business  
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Goods   Something material that you can see or touch  
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Services   Something that you are unwilling to do yourself or can't do yourself  
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Competition   Producers create quality products and sell them to consumers at the lowest possible prices  
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Command Economy   Prices are all set by the government and there is no concept of profit as we know it.  
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Monopoly   One company controls a particular product or service and therefore prices will increase  
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Economics   The study of production, consumption and distribution of goods and services  
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CEO   The elected president of a corporation in charge of running the company  
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Board of Directors   Usually an odd number of people (9 or 13) elected by shareholders to make major decisions  
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Sole Proprietorship   A business owned by one person  
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Corporation   A business owned by shareholders  
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Partnership   A business owned by more than one person  
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Apple Computers   A business started out of a garage by two men in the late 70s: Jobs and Wozniak  
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Bill Gates   This man dropped out of college to start this computer company in the early 80s  
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Total Revenue   Total Sales of a company before any bills have been paid  
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Tootsie   Nickname of the daughter of an Austrian Candy Maker  
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Gazillionaire   A program that helps students learn about Supply & Demand + Profits  
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