Development of Asia Test Study Guide
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Nationalism | love for one’s country; often leads to independence movements
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| Colonialism | when one country takes over another country
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| Civil disobedience | a nonviolent way to protest government laws
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| Red Guards | teenaged enforcers of the Cultural Revolution
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| Great Leap Forward | Mao’s attempt to make China more competitive with western industry and agricultural production; massive failure
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| Cultural Revolution | Mao’s attempt to revitalize communism in China by using the Red Guards to eliminate anyone that opposed communism; time of great chaos
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| Domino Theory | the theory that if one country fell to communism, other countries nearby would also fall to communism
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| Communism | government in which the government provides jobs, heath care, and housing; everyone is equal
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| DMZ | the Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea; along the 38th parallel
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| Mohandas Gandhi | nonviolent leader of Indian Independence movement
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| Ho Chi Minh | leader of Vietnam’s independence movement; leader of communists in Vietnam
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| Douglas MacArthur | US General in charge of rebuilding Japan after WWII
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| Mao Zedong | leader who brought communism to China
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| Which country colonized India? | Great Britain
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| How did Gandhi lead the independence movement in India? Be able to list at least three specific examples of Gandhi’s protests. | Nonviolent protests (civil disobedience); Salt March, boycotts, made own clothing, fasting
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| Why was India partitioned following independence? | Religious conflict between Hindus and Muslims
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| Which country colonized Vietnam? | France
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| Which modern-day countries were part of French Indochina? | Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam
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| On which 2 Japanese cities did the US drop atomic bombs during WWII? | Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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| What were some of the changes that were included in Japan’s new constitution? | Citizens could vote; Japan had to have a small army; Japan could not start another war; emperor lost his power
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| What type of government does Japan have now? | Constitutional monarchy
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| What were students protesting for at Tiananmen Square in 1989? How did the government respond? | Students wanted democracy in China; the government sent soldiers and tanks to arrest/kill the protestors
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| What happened in China after WWII? | Civil War between nationalists and communists (communists won)
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| Why did the Korean War begin? How did it end? | North Korea invaded South Korea; ceasefire ended the fighting, but a treaty was never signed; North and South Korea remain divided
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| Why did the Vietnam War begin? How did it end? | North Vietnam invaded South Vietnam; Vietnam was reunited under communist rule
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| How was the United States involved in rebuilding Japan after WWII? Be able to list at least 4 examples. | Citizens could vote; Japan had to have a small army; Japan could not start another war; emperor lost his power; the Us helped rebuild roads and infrastructure
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