The Kingdoms of Bacteria, Protists, and Fungi Test Review
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| Bacteria and Fungi are important to the environment because they are the | decomposers
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| Rod shaped bacteria cells | bacillus
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| Spherical shaped bacteria cells | coccus
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| Spiral shaped or bent rods bacteria cells | spirillum
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| How do viruses reproduce? | by taking over a host cell and using it to make viruses
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| All fungi produce __________ one way or the other. | spores
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| We produce these proteins to help protect our cells from viral infections. | interferons
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| Bacteria reproduce asexually by | binary fission (mitosis)
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| Malaria is caused by the protozoan _____________ in the phylum ___________. | plasmodium; Sporozoa
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| Malaria is carried the | female Anopheles mosquito
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| Which group of Protista are autotrophic and perform photosynthesis? | the algae
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| Which of the microorganisms studied are prokaryotes? | the bacteria
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| Fungi are decomposing heterotrophs called | saprophytes
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| Which group of protozoa feed by sweep food particles into the oral groove with cilia? | paramecium; the ciliates
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| Which group of bacteria are autotrophic producers? | the cyanobacteria
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| What are the 2 kingdoms of bacteria? | Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
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| Which kingdom of bacteria contain the true bacteria and cyanobacteria? | Eubacteria
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| Which kingdom of bacteria contain those that are found in very harsh environments? | Archaebacteria
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| Viruses are composed of a _____________ surrounded by a _________________. | nucleic acid core; protein coat
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| Prokaryotes lack | a nucleus
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| The branch of Protista called "the animal-like" protists. | protozoans
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| The branch of Protista called "the plant-like" protists. | the algae
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| Long, whiplike cell structure that moves the cell. | flagellum
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| Short, hairlike cell structures that moves the cell. | cilia
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| A rare event caused by the overpopulation of dinoflagellates. | the Red Tide
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| Asexual form of reproduction in the Spirogyra. | fragmentation
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| A type of sexual reproduction found in bacteria and some protists. | conjugation
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| Most bacteria are pathogens. True or false | false
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| How are colony cell members different from cells of a tissue. | they can survive if separated from the other cells
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| The structure on a mushroom that houses the spore cases. | gills
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| What are the fungi that have a mutualism relationship with plant roots. | mycorrhrizae
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| What are the 3 groups of the Kingdom Protista? | algae, protozoa, and the water molds
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| Amoeboid movement is achieved by what structures of locomotion in the Amoeba? | pseudopodia
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| The thallus (body) of a typical fungi is composed of long strands of cells called | hyphae
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| What are the 2 types of life cycles in viruses? | lytic cycle and lysogenic cycle
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| Which life cycle in virsuses can contain an inactive virus? | lysogenic
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| The lichens are composed of __________ and ______________. | an algae; a fungus
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| What aren't the algae considered plants? | no true tissues, just filaments of cells forming a colony
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| What are the algae called the plant-like protists? | contain chlorophyll, cell walls, autotrophic
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| How are the Archaebacteria and Eubacteria different? | Archae don't have proteins in their cell walls but do have them in their chromosome.
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| How have we developed an antibiotic resistance in bacteria? | natural selection
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| List several ways the protists benefit mankind. | food, most of the oxygen on earth, household cleaners and filters
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| List several ways the fungi benefit mankind. | food industry, decomposers of organic material in the soil, medicine
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| Bacterial or virual? tooth decay, tyhoid fever, chlorea, bubonic plague, tetanus, diptheria | bacteria
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| Bacterial or virual? yellow fever, rabies, influenza, small pox | virual
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