Hints from Exam Cram NCLEX
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| show | 135-145 mEq/L
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| show | 3.5-5.5 mEq/L
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| show | 8.5-10.9 mg/L
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| show | 95-105 mEq/L
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| show | 1.5-2.5 mEq/L
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| show | 2.5-4.5 mg/dL
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| RBC: | show 🗑
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| WBC: | show 🗑
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| show | 200,000-400,000
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| show | 12-16 gms women; 14-18 gms men
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| show | 24-26 mEq/L
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| show | 35-45 mEq/L
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| show | 80%-100%
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| Sa02: | show 🗑
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| show | 70-110 mg/dL
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| show | 1.010-1.030
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| show | 7-22 mg/dL
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| Serum creatinine: | show 🗑
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| LDH: | show 🗑
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| show | 21-232 U/L
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| Uric acid: | show 🗑
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| Triglyceride: | show 🗑
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| show | 130-200 mg/dL
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| show | < 1.0 mg/dL
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| show | 6.2-8.1 g/dL
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| Albumin: | show 🗑
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| Digoxin: | show 🗑
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| Lithium: | show 🗑
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| show | 10-20 mcg/dL
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| show | 10-20 mcg/dL
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| Heart rate: | show 🗑
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| show | 12-20
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| Blood pressure: | show 🗑
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| Temperature: | show 🗑
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| FHR: | show 🗑
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| FHR Variability: | show 🗑
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| Contractions: normal frequency | show 🗑
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| Contractions normal duration | show 🗑
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| show | < 100 mm/hg.
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| show | 500-1200 ml (nitrozine urine-litmus paper green/amniotic fluid-litmus paper blue).
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| show | A = appearanceP = pulses, G = grimace, A = activity, R = reflexes
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| APGAR scoring done at | show 🗑
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| APGAR scoring: | show 🗑
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| show | The umbilical cord has two arteries and one vein (Arteries carry deoxygenated blood. The vein carries oxygenated blood.)
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| show | B stands for brain (decreases the incidence of neural tube defects); the client should begin taking B9 three months prior to becoming pregnant.
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| Decelerations are _______________findings on the fetal monitoring strip. | show 🗑
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| show | Early, Variable and Late
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| Early decelerations | show 🗑
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| show | noted as V-shaped on the monitoring strip. Variable decels can occur anytime during monitoring of the fetus. They are caused by cord compression. The intervention is to change the mother's position; if pitocin is infusing, stop infusion, alert physician
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| show | Occur after the peak of the contraction and mirror the contraction in length and intensity. These are caused by uteroplacental insuffiency. The intervention is to change the mother's position; if pitocin is infusing, stop the infusion; apply oxygen;, and
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| show | A combination of diseases including toxoplasmosis, rubella (German measles), cytomegalovirus, herpes, and syphyllia. Pregnant nurses should not be assigned to care for the client with toxoplasmosis or cytomegalovirus.
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| STOP-This is the treatment for maternal hypotension after an epidural anesthesia: | show 🗑
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| show | 10-12 sec. (control).
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| show | vitamin K.
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| show | 30-45 sec. (control).
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| show | protamine sulfate.
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| Therapeutic level: It is important to maintain a bleeding time that is slightly prolonged so that clotting will not occur; therefore, the bleeding time with mediication should be: | show 🗑
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| show | the premedication bleeding time.
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| show | Head = 9% ; Arms = 18% (9% each) ; Back = 18% ; Legs = 36% (18% each) ; Genitalia = 1%
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| show | Females avoid eye contact with males; touch is accepted if done by same-sex healthcare providers; most decisions are made by males; Muslims (Sunni) refuse organ donation; most Arabs do not eat pork; they avoid icy drinks when sick or hot/cold drinks toget
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| Asian American cultural attributes | show 🗑
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| show | They sustain eye contact; blood and organ donation is generally refused; they might refuse circumcision; may prefer care from the tribal shaman rather than using western medicine.
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| show | They might avoid direct eye contact with authorities; they might refuse organ donation; most are very emotional during bereavement; believe in the "hot-cold" theory of illness.
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| Jehovah's Witness | show 🗑
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| Hindu | show 🗑
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| Jewish | show 🗑
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| show | High calorie, high carbohydrate, low protein, low potassium, low sodium, and fluid restricted to intake = output + 500 ml
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| Gout diet | show 🗑
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| show | Low fat (less than 30% of calories should be from fat)
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| ROME (respiratory opposite/metabolic equal) is a quick way of remembering that: | show 🗑
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| pH down, C02 up, and HC03 up: | show 🗑
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| show | metabolic acidosis
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| pH up, C02 down, and HC03 down: | show 🗑
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| show | metabolic alkalosis
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| show | endocrine
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| Treatment for the client with Addison's: | show 🗑
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| Treatment for the client with Cushing's: | show 🗑
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| show | RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevate extremity)
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| Treatment for sickle cell crises | show 🗑
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| Five Ps of fractures and compartment syndrome—These are symptoms of fractures and compartment syndrome: | show 🗑
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| Hip fractures commonly: | show 🗑
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| show | fat emboli
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| show | Fair, fat, forty, five pregnancies, flatulent (actually gallbladder disease can occur in all ages and both sexes)
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| show | RN or LPN.
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| Where nonskilled care is required, you can delegate the stable client to the: | show 🗑
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| show | RN
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| Clients who are being discharged should have final assessments done by the: | show 🗑
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| The PN, like the RN, can monitor clients with | show 🗑
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| show | vomiting, diarrhea, open wounds, or chest tube drainage.
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| Remember the ___________________ when answering questions choices that ask who would you see first. | show 🗑
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| For hospital triage, care for the client with a ________________ or__________________ first. | show 🗑
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| show | be saved with the least use of resources.
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| show | RN, Physician
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| The ____ or the _________ nurse can pronounces client dead. | show 🗑
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| show | Benazepril (Lotensin), lisinopril (Zestril), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril (Monopril), moexipril (Univas), quinapril (Acupril), ramipril (Altace)
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| Beta adrenergic blockers: | show 🗑
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| show | Gentamicin (Garamycin, Alcomicin, Genoptic), kanamycin (Kantrex), neomycin (Mycifradin), streptomycin (Streptomycin), tobramycin (Tobrex, Nebcin), amikacin (Amikin)
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| show | Clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Valium), chlordiazepox-ide (Librium), lorazepam (Ativan), flurazepam (Dalmane)
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| show | Chlopromazine (Thorazine), prochlorperazine (Compazine), trifluoperazine (Stelazine), promethazine (Phenergan), hydroxyzine (Vistaril), fluphenazine (Prolixin)
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| Glucocorticoid drugs: | show 🗑
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| Antivirals: | show 🗑
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| Cholesterol-lowering drugs: | show 🗑
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| Angiotensin receptor blocker drugs: | show 🗑
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| show | Celecoxib (Celebrex), valdecoxib (Bextra)
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| show | Cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), nizatidine (Axid), rantidine (Zantac)
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| show | Esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid), pantopra-zole (Protonix), rabeprazole (AciPhex)
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| Anticoagulant drugs: | show 🗑
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| Schedule I drugs | show 🗑
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| show | Requires a written prescription (example Ritalin)
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| show | Requires a new prescription after six months or five refills (example codeine)
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| show | Requires a new prescription after six months (example Darvon)
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| show | Dispensed as any other prescription or without prescription if state law allows (example antitussives)
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| Antacids | show 🗑
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| show | Increase red blood cell production
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| Anticholenergics | show 🗑
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| Anticoagulants | show 🗑
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| show | Used for management of seizures/bipolar disorder
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| show | Decrease gastric motility and reduce water in bowel
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| show | Block the release of histamine
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| show | Lower blood pressure and increase blood flow
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| show | Used for the treatment of infections
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| show | Dilate large air passages in asthma/lung disease
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| show | Decrease water/sodium from the Loop of Henle
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| show | Promote the passage of stool
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| show | Constrict the pupils
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| show | Dilate the pupils
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| show | Relieve moderate to severe pain
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| show | litigation in which one person asserts that an injury, which may be physical, emotional, or financial, occurred as a consequence of another's actions or failure to act.
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| show | harm that results because a person did not act reasonably
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| show | prefessional negligence
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| slander | show 🗑
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| assault | show 🗑
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| battery | show 🗑
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