NCLEX- Pharm
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| show | "-am" ; CNS depressants ; Uses: anxiety, alcohol withdrawal; SE: drowsiness, sedation, confusion, hepatic dysfunction; Considerations: dont combine with alcohol, can be addictive
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| Antacids | show 🗑
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| show | "-mycin"; SE: OTOTOXICITY, nephrotoxicity; considerations: check CN VIII and renal function
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| Cephalosporins | show 🗑
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| show | "-floxacin" ; SE: seizures, GI upset, rash; considerations: take 1 hr ac or 2 hr pc, take 2 hr after antacids
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| Glycopeptides | show 🗑
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| Macrolides | show 🗑
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| Penicillins | show 🗑
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| show | "sulf-"; SE: crystalluria, proteinuria, GI disturbance; Considerations: maintain alkaline urine, maintain fluid intake
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| Tetracyclines | show 🗑
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| show | Anticholinergic
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| What class is Atropine? | show 🗑
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| What class is Iprotroprium, tiotropium? | show 🗑
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| What class is Benztropine? | show 🗑
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| show | anticholinergic
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| Actions of Anticholinergic Drugs | show 🗑
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| show | Blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary retention, changes in heart rate
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| show | uses: prophylaxis for VTE; SE: bleeding, heparin induced thrombocytopenia; considerations: PTT therapeutic level is 1.5-2.5x normal, give deep SubQ
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| show | uses: PE, DVT, MI, atrial dysrhythmia, post valve replacement; SE: bleeding, diarrhea, rash, fever
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| Phenytoin - use | show 🗑
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| show | drowsiness, ataxia, nystagmus, blurred vision, hirsutism, lethargy, GI upset, gingival hypertrophy
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| Phenytoin- considerations | show 🗑
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| Phenelzine Sulfate, Isocarboxazid, Tranylcypromine | show 🗑
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| show | aged cheese, bologna, pepperoni, salami, figs, bananas, raisins, beer, chianti red wine
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| What class is Fluoxetine? | show 🗑
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| What class is Citalopram? | show 🗑
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| show | SSRI
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| show | SSRI
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| show | SSRI
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| What class is sertraline? | show 🗑
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| show | depression, OCD, obesity, bulimia
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| SSRI- SE | show 🗑
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| SSRI- considerations | show 🗑
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| What class is amitriptyline, imipramine? | show 🗑
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| Tricyclic Antidepressants - uses | show 🗑
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| show | sedation, ANTICHOLINERGIC, confusion, photosensitivity, disturbed cocnentratio, orthostatic hypotension, bone marrow depression
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| show | takes 1-3 weeks, given at night to promote sleep, orthostatic hypotension precautions, avoid alcohol, sleep inducing drugs, and OTC drugs
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| show | Lispro and Aspart
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| Rapid Acting insulins- onset | show 🗑
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| Rapid Acting Insulins- peak | show 🗑
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| show | 3-6 hr
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| Rapid Acting Insulin - time of adverse Rxn | show 🗑
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| Short Acting Insulin | show 🗑
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| Short Acting Insulin- onset | show 🗑
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| show | 1-5 hr
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| Short Acting Insulin- duration | show 🗑
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| show | midmornign- midafternoon
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| Intermediate Acting Insulin | show 🗑
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| show | 1-2 hr
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| Intermediate Acting Insulin- peak | show 🗑
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| Intermediate Acting Insulin- duration | show 🗑
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| Intermediate Acting Insulin- time of adverse rxn | show 🗑
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| very long acting insulin | show 🗑
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| show | 3-4 hr
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| very long acting insulin- peak | show 🗑
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| very long acting insulin- duration | show 🗑
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| show | oral hypoglycemic, only used if some pancreas beta cell function, stimulates release of insulin from pancreas
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| show | oral hypoglycemic, decreases glucose production by liver
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| show | antiemetic
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| ACE Inhibitors | show 🗑
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| show | "-lol"; uses: HTN, angina, SVT, heart failure; SE: bradycardia, gastric pain, dysrhythmias, dizziness, bronchospasm; considerations: dont d/c promptly, take with meals
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| Calcium Channel Blockers | show 🗑
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| show | "-sartan"; uses: HTN, heart failure, DM nephropathy, MI, stroke prevention; SE: angioedema, renal failure, orthostatic hypotension
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| show | dizziness, HA, impaired vision, fine hand tremors, reversible leukocytosis
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| show | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, ataxia, confusion, seizures
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| Lithium Therapeutic Level | show 🗑
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| Lithium - considerations (diet) | show 🗑
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