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Food Cooking Terms

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Term
Definition
show To cool a food below room temperature in the refrigerator or freezer, or over ice.  
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show To beat a food lightly & rapidly in order to incorporate air into the mixture and to increase its volume.  
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show “To the tooth”, a term to indicate pasta is cooked just enough to keep a firm texture.  
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Baste   show
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Blanch   show
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Coat   show
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Cube   show
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show To work a solid fat such as shortening, margarine, or butter into dry ingredients, usually with a pastry blender.  
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Dash   show
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show To cut into uniform pieces, usually ⅛ to ¼ inch on all sides.  
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Garnish   show
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show To cut food into thin match like sticks about two inches long.  
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show To work dough with the heels of your hands in a pressing and folding motion until it becomes smooth and elastic.  
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show To gently swirl one food into another; usually done with light and dark batters for cakes or cookies.  
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show A liquid in which food is allowed to stand in order to flavor or tenderize it.  
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Mince   show
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show To cut off the skin or outer covering of a fruit or vegetable, using a knife or a vegetable peeler.  
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Butterfly   show
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Preheat   show
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show To cut narrow grooves or slits partway through the outer surface of a food to tenderize it or to form a decorative pattern.  
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Sear   show
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show To cook a food in liquid that is kept just below the boiling point; a few bubbles will form slowly and burst just before reaching the surface.  
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Snip   show
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show To cook a food in the vapor given off by boiling water.  
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Stew   show
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Wire Whisk   show
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Oven Mitt   show
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Grater   show
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show To flatten dough for pie crusts and cookies.  
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Slotted Spoon   show
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Broiler   show
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Meat Thermometer   show
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Tongs   show
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Bread Knife   show
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show Removes food from spoons and the sides of bowls.  
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show Used to lift and turn hot food  
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Rotary Beater   show
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Pastry Blender   show
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show Incorporates air into flour and other dry ingredients.  
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show To drain liquid from a food such as spaghetti.  
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show To pare and cut fruits and vegetables use..  
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Vegetable Peeler   show
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show Measures the temperature of sugar syrup in a pan.  
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show In cooling breads or cookies you would use...  
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show Protects the counter or table top while you are cutting.  
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show Removes the seeds or the center of fruit.  
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show Has a long handle and is used to cook things on the top of the range.  
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Spatula   show
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Pastry Brush   show
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show Used for opening packages, disjointing poultry, and cutting food.  
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show Hold spoon over a small cup and pour into measuring spoon.  
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show Stir. Spoon into dry measuring cup and level with a spatula. Don’t pack, shake, or tap the cup.  
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Brown Sugar   show
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Margarine/Butter   show
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Molasses   show
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Granulated Sugar   show
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Milk   show
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show Pack firmly into dry measuring cup so no air bubbles. Level with a spatula. Remove with a rubber scraper.  
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show Beat. Measure out two tablespoons.  
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Baking Soda   show
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show Sift. Spoon lightly into a dry measuring cup and level.  
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T. or tbsp   show
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t or tsp   show
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show cup  
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lb   show
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show quart  
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show ounce  
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show pint  
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doz   show
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3 teaspoons   show
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show 1 cup  
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show 1/2 cup  
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show 1/4 cup  
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5 1/3 tablespoons   show
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show 1 cup (liquid)  
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2 cups   show
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2 pints   show
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show 1/2 pint  
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4 cups   show
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4 quarts   show
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16 ounces   show
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1 pound butter   show
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1/2 pound butter   show
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1/4 pound butter   show
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show 2 1/4 cups sugar  
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