Unite 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Shang Dynasty | earliest Chinese dynasty for which we have written records Oracle bones
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| Zhou Dynasty | dynasty that took over the dominant position in north China from the Shang and created the concept of the Mandate of Heaven
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| Qin Dynasty | Shihangdi unifier of china
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| Han | Finishes the Great Wall of China and mostly smooths china out.
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| Confucius | as a code of conduct for government officials
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| Mandate of Heaven | Created in Zhou Dynasty in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source
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| Shihuangdi | Emperor of the Qin Dynasty and known for his ruthless conquests of rival states, standardization, the great wall, and his Terra Cotta army
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| Classical Civilization | civilizations that had strong central governments, developed trade networks, and made major contributions to our modern world
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| 1600 B.C.E. - 1050 B.C.E | Shang Dynasty
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| 1046 B.C.E. 256 B.C. E | Zhou Dynasty
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| 500 B.C.E. - 221 B.C.E | Warring States
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| 221 - 206 B.C.E | Qin Dynasty
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| 206 B.C.E. - 220 C.E | Han Dynasty
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| Sui Dynasty | between the Han and the Tang dynasty strengthened the government, and introduced Buddhism to China
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| Feudalism | social system that developed during the Middle Ages; nobles offered protection and land in return for service
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| Zoroastrianism | religion that saw material existence as a battle between the forces of good and evil
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| Alexander the Great | conquered Persian Empire and advanced to borders of India; attempted to combine Greek and Persian culture; taught by Aristotle
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| Yellow Turbans | Chinese Daoists who launched a revolt in 184 C.E, promising a golden age to be brought about by divine magic.
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| Darius | Persian ruler who brought order to the Persian Empire. He also built roads; established a postal system; and standardized weights, measures, and coinage.
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| Cyrus | Founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire
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| Persian empire | Of or relating to Iran or its people or language or culture
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| Parthians | Persian dynasty very heavy calvary
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| Persian Wars | Conflicts between Greek city-states and the Persian Empire
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| Han Wudi | expanded the Empire in all directions; created the Civil Service System based upon Confucian learning; established Imperial University; promoted the Silk Roads
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| Confucianism | system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct
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| Daoism | Daoists believe that the world is always changing and is devoid of absolute morality or meaning.
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| Ashoka | extended conquests of the dynasty; converted to Buddhism and sponsored its spread throughout his empire.
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| Chandra Gupta | foundations for the Gupta empire, he forged alliances with powerful families in the Ganges Region and established a dynamic kingdom about the year 320 C.E. Golden Age
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| White Huns | Nomadic invaders from central Asia; invaded India; disrupted Gupta administration
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| Buddhism | religion or philosophy based on the teaching of the Buddha that a state of enlightenment can be attained by suppressing worldly desire
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| Aristotle | Greek philosopher
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| Sparta | Greek city-state that was ruled by an oligarchy, focused on military, used slaves for agriculture, discouraged the arts
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| Plebeians | Members of the lower class of Ancient Rome including farmers, merchants, artisans and traders
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| Pax Romana | A period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 B.C. to A.D. 180
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| Silk roads | Trade routes stretching from China to the Mediterranean, which allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas from China to the Roman Empire
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| patricians | the wealthy class in Roman society; landowners
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| Twelve Tables | the earliest written collection of Roman laws, drawn up by patricians about 450B.C., that became the foundation of Roman law
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| Athens | the capital and largest city of Greece
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| Pericles | Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athen
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| socrates | Greek philosopher; sentenced to death for corrupting Athens youth
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| Buddha | Buddha Indian prince named Siddhartha Gautama, who renounced his wealth and social position
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| Hinduism | wide variety of beliefs and ritual practices that have developed in the Indian subcontinent since antiquity
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| Judaism | A religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Hebrew people.
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| City- State | An urban center and the agricultural land around it under its control
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| Civil Service | In China, started by the Han, based on Confucius teachings
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| Franks | Germanic people who lived and held power in Gaul. Their leader was Clovis and he would later bring Christianity to the region.
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| Islam | Monotheistic religion beginning in the Middle East; Muslims believe that Allah transmitted his words to the faithful through Muhammad
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| Theocracy | A government ruled by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as being divinely guided
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| Mongol Empire | Largest land empire in the history of the world, spanning from Eastern Europe across Asia; split into hordes
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| Maya | Mesoamerican civilization concentrated in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula and in Guatemala and Honduras
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| Aztec | Empire in central Mexico with the capital city of Tenochtitlan
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| Inca | Empire in the Andes Mountains of South America; capital at Cuzco; expansionist policy
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| Athenian democracy | comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica. Athens is one of the first known democracies.
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| Hellenistic Period | Ancient Period for the European and Near Asian space. The use of this period is justified by the extent of the Hellenic culture in most of these areas.
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| Caesar Augustus | first emperor of the Roman Empire after Julius Caesar died
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| Maurya Empire | geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in ancient India
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| Social ranking system | Rank you get depending on your social class. Social test
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| Indus | Flourished the longest out of all the others
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| Civ drop | Pop drop
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| Roman laungage | Latin
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| Wudi | Civil service system
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| social mobility | Test to move you up in social classes(China)
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| Romes army | Well trained, well fed, and well rewarded
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| Rome now | Italy
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| Alexander united | Greece
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| Greek citizen | Man, landowning,free
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| Athens had | Direct Democracy
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| Harem | Place where the women go
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| Dynastic cycle | Rise and fall of dynasties
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| Persepolis | Persian Capital
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| Empire | Take land by force
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| China | Technological change
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| Merchants were | Risk takers
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| the change between second and third wave | not much happened
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| 3 waves | First, second, and third
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| Rationalism | belief or theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response
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| Christianity | the religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices
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| Greek Geography | Island and mountain isolated
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| Herodotus | Greek historian whose writings, chiefly concerning the Persian Wars, are the earliest known examples of narrative history
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| Justinian code | A compilation of Roman imperial law made by order of Justinian I, forming part of the Corpus Juris Civilis
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| Minoan | Prosperous civilization on the Aegean island of Crete in the second millennium B.C.E.
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| Shaft Graves | Graves A term used for the burial sites of elite members of Mycenaean Greek society in the mid-second millennium B.C.E.
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| Phoenicians | Semitic-speaking Canaanites living on the coast of modern Lebanon and Syria in the first millennium B.C.E.
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| Satrap | The governor of a province in the Achaemenid Persian Empire, often a relative of the king.
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| Polis | A city-state in ancient Greece
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| Hoplite | Heavily armored Greek infantryman of the Archaic and Classical periods who fought in the close-packed phalanx formation.
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| Peloponnesian War | A protracted and costly conflict between the Athenian and Spartan alliance systems that convulsed most of the Greek world.
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| Assyrians | ethnic group whose origins lie in ancient northern Mesopotamia. They are a Semitic people who speak, read, and write distinct dialects of Eastern Aramaic exclusive to northern Mesopotamia and its immediate surroundings.
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| Babylon | was originally a Semitic Akkadian city dating from the period of the Akkadian Empire c. 2300 BC.
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| industrialization | process in which a society or country transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services.
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| panoramic | with a wide view surrounding the observer; sweeping
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| helot | a member of a class of serfs in ancient Sparta, intermediate in status between slaves and citizens.
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| kshatriya | a member of the second of the four great Hindu castes, the military caste.
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| Punic Wars | were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC. At the time, they were probably the largest wars that had ever taken place.
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| twelve tables is like | Hammurabis code
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| pax romana 200 years of what? | Piece
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| Rome | From republic to divine empire
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| Qin Dynasty starts | Unity
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| Ming Dyanasty |
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| leagalism | excessive adherence to law or formula.
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| Ban Zhao | Scholar from the Han Dynasty
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| Vedas | the most ancient Hindu scriptures
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| Upanishads | series of Hindu sacred treatises expounding the Vedas in predominantly mystical and monistic terms
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| Siddhartha Gautama | Buddha
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| Theravada | one of the two the major traditions of Buddhism more conservative of the two major traditions of Buddhism
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| Mahayana | one of the two major traditions of Buddhism, now practiced in a variety of forms especially in China, Tibet, Japan, and Korea
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| Bhagavad Gita | sacred Hindu text
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| Greek rationalism | Greek rationalism deals with trying to understand the world using logic and observation
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| Socrates | Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy
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| Plato | philosopher as well as mathematician in Classical Greece
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| Jesus | Major person in Christianity teaches the word of his god.
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| Nazareth | Nazareth is the largest city in the North District of Israel
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| Jesus | Believed in after life taught for 3 years until crucified he is a reformer.
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| Both Jesus and Buddha | Believed in "being good", Love not war, and both were just a normal guy at first, then evolved into a deity.
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| Buddha | Started off poor, was a prince, 40 years of teaching until death, and fixed hinduism
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| Women can be nuns but cant | be a preacher
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| house churches | Church that was in someones house
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| Fractio Panis | Roman catacomb
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| Roman empire doesn't like Christianity when | Jesus is around
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| Theodosius the empire that makes everyone one switch to | Christianity
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| no Hierarchy means no | Violent Slpits
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| Hierarchy | system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other
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| Buddhism always focused on improving yourself. |
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| Wang Shugu | Chinese artist
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| Legalism brings what back together | China
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| Filial Piety | Family is holy
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| Bodhi tree | Where Buddha meditated
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| Dharma | The job that you are suppose to do.
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| 4 noble means | all life is suffering, suffering is from attachmetnt to people and things, there is a way, 8 Fold Path
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| 8 Fold Path | Be good
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| Nirvana | Extinglish
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| Buddhist hate | Brahmins
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| Male monks | Female Nuns
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| Zoroastrianism | First monotheistic religion
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| Persian is modern | Iran
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| Judaism is about keeping | Covenent
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| Spaa | Plato, Socrates, Alexander, Aristatol
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| Roman Empire spread what culture | Greek
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| Universal religion | a religion that is adapted widely by outsiders. Like Buddhism, Christian, and islam
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| Pure leaders make | good followers
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| meritocracy | government or the holding of power by people selected on the basis of their ability
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| Book of The Analects | Confucius book
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| Apology | Defense
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| Socrates chooses death over what | being banished from his village
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| Constantine | Roman emperor and made Christianity a favored religion
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| Greek rationalism | system of scientific and philosophic thought that developed in classical Greece
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| karma | determining factor of the level at which the individual is reincarnated
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| Laozi | Chinese philosopher founder of Daoism
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| nirvana | The end goal of Buddhism wherein individual identity is "extinguished" into a state of serenity and great
compassion
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| Saint Paul | The first great person to make Christianity more popular
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| yin and yang | Expression of the Chinese belief in the unity of opposites.
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| Zarathustra | Persian prophet who founded Zoroastrianism
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| Roman Republic | Rome was largely governed by the aristocratic Roman Senate.
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| aqueduct | a conduit, either elevated or underground, using gravity to carry water from a souce to a location that needed it
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| Augustine | Christian that made major contributions in incorporating elements of classical philosophy into Christianity
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| Benedict | founder of monasticism in the former western half of the Roman Empire
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| bodhisattvas | Buddhist holy men
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| animism | eligious outlook that sees gods in many aspects of nature
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| Pythagoras | Greek philosopher who believed that an unchanging mathematical order underlies the apparent chaos of the world.
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| Moksha | liberation from separate existence and union with the Brahman
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| Atman | The human soul, which in classic Hindu belief seeks union with Brahman
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| Ahura Mazda | In Zoroastrianism, the good god who rules the world
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| Islam | The religion of the Muslims
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| Pope | Bishop of Rome head of Christian Church in western Europe
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| Who starts civil service exam | Wu Di
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| Harijan | Children of god
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| Po Chu | Famous Poet from Tang Dynasty
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| Wang Mang | Land Redistribution
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| Scholar-Gentry | Smart-Old
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| Peasents are the | Backbone
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| Xian | Capital of Han China
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| Scholars are usually | Sneaky
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| Lowest rank in the caste hierarchy | Dalits
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| Varna | 4 ranked classes.
Brahmins-Priest, Kshatiya-Warriors, Vaisya-commoners, Sudras-native people
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| When caste restrictions tighten this became harder for | Individuals to raise their social status
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| Dharma | The principle or law that orders the universe
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| untouchables | Lowest category in caste system.
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| Wudi | Chinese emperor that started the civil service exame
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| Wang Mang | Land redistribution
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| Peasent | the back bone
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| scholar-gentry | Smart-old
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| Capital of Han China | Xian
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| Dravidian | dark sin
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| Sudra | Not allowed to learn how to read.
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| Untouchables aren't considered part of the | Caste system
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| Brahmins cant eat _____ but warriors can | Meat
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| The higher you are in your caste means | The more pure your blood is
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| If you were valved you were | respected
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| Caste keeps India | Fragmented
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| Slavery is based off of domestication of animals, and men owning women | animals and men owning women
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| Most slaves were | P.O.Ws Prisoners of war
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| Everybody after the first wave civilizations pretty much had | Slaves
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| Second wave slavery = | Greece and Rome
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| In China if you were poor you could sell your | childern
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| IF you are in dept, criminal, P.O.W, you were | a slave
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| Slavery was minor in China and | India
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| Manumisson | Getting set free
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| In Rome slaves could be | teachers, Poets, and even actors
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| When the Romans spread it causes | Slavery
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| Evened Poor People had at least one or two | Slaves
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| Slaves are | sub-humman
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| Benevolent | Being good to do good
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| Weapons of the Weak | Slaves would sabotage the land by putting salt on it to get revenge on the masters
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| Haitian revolution | Most successful slave revolt
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| Maya = | Writing in america
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| Classical age = | Rome and greece
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| Land in Africa wasn't | good half was desert and half was rainforest
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| Africa had different climates none of them were good for | growing crops
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| Meroe = | Metal
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| Meroe failed because of | Metal
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| Africa is about long distance | Trade
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| Nubia converts to | Coptic
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| Obelisks | Stone towers came from Egypt
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| Axum was introduced to | Christanity
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| Soil exhaustion and Islam bring down | Axumite
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| citadels | City center
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| Griots | Early historians
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| Transshipment point | two different ways to ship
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| Bantu is all about | Diffusion
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| Bantu were slow and gradual in changing | changing
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| Bananas came from Indonesia to | Africa
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| Bantu had and was based on | No queens or kings, kinship and lineage
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| Bantu are | spritual
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| universal religion includes | Christianity and Buddhism
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| Meso America is between | Mexico and the tip of South America
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| Yucatan is were the Maya's | Mostly were
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| Three sisters | Maize, beans, squash
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| Hieroglyphic writing wasn't just in | Egypt
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| Gupta and Maya = | zero as a place holder
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| Teotihuacan | dont know its goverment
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| Andes need to | Terrace
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| Moche was governed by | Warrior-Priest
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| Civilizations started on | a body of water mostly rivers
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