Blood Study Sheet
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Name blood plasma's components. | Antibodies, Blood proteins, Digested food products, Gases, Hormones, Inorganic salts, Vitamins, Water, Waste products
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| Red blood cells lose _____ upon maturity | Nuclei
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| How many RBCs are there in one cubic millimeter of blood? | 4.5 - 6 million
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| Red blood cells transport _____ from the lungs to all body tissues and cells. | Oxygen
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| How many white blood cells are there in one cubic millimeter of blood? | 6,000 - 10,000
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| Name the granulocytes. | Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils
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| These stain lilac. | Neutrophils
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| These stain red. | Eosinophils
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| These stain blue. | Basophils
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| There are 60 - 70% of this type of granulocyte. | Neutrophils
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| There are 2 - 3% of this type of granulocyte. | Eosinophils
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| There are less than 1% of this type of granulocyte. | Basophils
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| Name the agranulocytes. | Lymphocytes and monocytes
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| This type of agranulocyte is formed in lymphoid tissue. | Lymphocyte
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| This type of agranulocyte is formed in bone marrow. | Monocyte
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| What are the functions of white blood cells? | * Defend the body from bacterial infections.
* Help repair damaged tissues.
* Aid in clotting of blood.
* Eosinophils increase in number with asthma,
parasitic diseases
* Lymphocytes develop immunity, antibodies.
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| What is another name for blood platelets? | Thrombocytes
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| Where are blood platelets formed? | In the bone marrow.
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| What is the purpose of blood platelets? | They help clot the blood.
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| How many blood platelets are in one cubic millimeter of blood? | 200,000 - 400,000
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| Agranulocytosis | Absence or a marked decrease in the number of leucocytes in circulating blood. May occur in radiation therapy patient.
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| Anemia | Decrease in the number of red blood cells in circulating blood.
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| Hemoglobin | Compound of iron and a protein and forms in red blood cells during their development.
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| Leucocytosis | An increase in the number of leucocytes in the circulating blood.
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| Leucopenia | A decrease in the number of leucocytes in the circulating blood.
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| Polycythemia | Increase in the number of the red blood cells in circulating blood.
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| Rh Factor | Protein found on the surface of RBCs; is either Rh positive or RH negative.
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| Thromboplastin | complex enzyme that is found in blood platelets that functions in the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin in the clotting of blood.
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| Prothrombin | plasma protein produced in the liver in the presence of vitamin K and converted into thrombin by the action of various activators (as thromboplastin) in the clotting of blood.
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| Heparin | Anticoagulant (blood thinner) that prevents the formation of blood clots.
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| Epitaxis | Nosebleed
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| Hematoma | A collection of blood outside the blood vessels, generally the result of hemorrhage, or more specifically, internal bleeding; bruise.
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| Pernicious anemia | Decrease in red blood cells that occurs when the body cannot properly absorb vitamin B-12 from the gastrointestinal tract.
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