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Economics

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Answer
What are the 4 main types of economic systems?   Traditional, Command, Market, Mixed  
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What is an example of a Traditional system?   Inuit Tribe  
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What is an example of a Command system?   North Korea  
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What is an example of a Market system?   NONE  
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What is an example of a Mixed system?   United States  
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Which word answers these 3 questions? -What to __________? -How to ________ it? For whom to _______?   Produce  
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What is a Traditional system based on?   customs and traditions  
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Who owns the resources in a traditional system?   all members of the economy  
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Who keeps the profit in a traditional government?   There is NO MONEY!!! The goal is to survive!!!  
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Define economics.   Economics is the study of production, distribution, and use of goods or services.  
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Define bartering.   Bartering is the exchange of one good for another.  
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Describe a Command system.Who tells people what to do? What things do this person decide on?   The government decides what goods are made and how they're made.  
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In a Command government, who owns the resources?   The Government  
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In a Command government, who owns the profit?   The Government  
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Communism is a Command example. Describe Communism.   Type of Command economy where everyone is equal.(...in theory)  
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In a Communist system, who owns the resources?   Everyone shares equally(... in theory)  
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In a Communist system, who keeps the profit?   Everyone shares equally(... in theory)  
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Socialism is a Command example. Describe Socialism.   Type of Command economy. Most businesses are owned and run by the government.  
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In a Socialist system, who owns the resources?   Everyone(...but really the government)  
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In a Socialist system, who keeps the profit?   The government decides who gets what. (distributes)  
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Describe a Market system.   An Economy that operates by voluntary exchange in a free market and is not planned or controlled by a central authority.  
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Define Capitalism.   An economic system in which private owners control the production of goods and profit.  
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In a Market system, who owns the resources?   The people (individuals)  
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In a Market system, who keeps the profit?   The people (individuals)  
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Define supply.   The quantity of a product or service in a market and avalie for purchase.  
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Define demand.   The desire to purchase with power to do so.  
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Define a Mixed economy.   Combination of a market and a command economy.  
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Does the government control any part of the economy?   YES  
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Fill in the blank. The government can issue __________.   Regulations  
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What is a regulation?   a law/ rule  
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True or False.: Germany has an economy that's closer to Command than Russia.   False  
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True or False.: UK has an economy that's closer to Market than Russia.   True.  
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Russia US UK Germany: Out of the 4 countries above, which one has an economic system that is closest to a Market system?   US  
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Russia US UK Germany: Out of the 4 countries above, which one has an economic system that is closest to a Command system?   Russia  
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Define embargo.   A ban on trading with other countries due to political issues.  
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Define tariffs.   A special tax.  
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Define quota.   Limits on the amount of foreign goods they buy.  
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What is GDP?   The total amount of final goods and services produced in a country per year.  
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What is a human resource?   People who perform labor, invested by training and education  
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What is a capital good?   An item needed to perform a job  
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What is a natural resource?   Resources that come from nature  
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What is an entreprenuer?   A person with ideas that take risks to start a business  
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What is Standard of Living?   How well citizens live  
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What is Literacy Rate?   The percentage of people in a country who can read and write.  
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What is Specialization?   Producing and providing services you do best  
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What is Oppertunity Cost?   Value of what is given up when a choice is made.  
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Give 2 examples of capital goods.   Ovens, mills, lawn mower, leaf blowers, etc.  
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Name 2 examples of natural resources.   Trees, crops, water, coal, petroleum, etc. ( anything that comes from nature)  
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What are 3 ways countries could invest in human resources?   education, health, and training  
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What is currency?   money  
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What is exchange rate?   how much one currency is worth in terms for another  
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