WVSOM -- Mutation
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show | Any change in DNA sequence
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show | 3rd base of a wobbly codon
Spliced out intron
Spacer region of chromosome
Similar amino acids
Protein regions that aren’t critical
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show | Transition
Transversion
Missense mutation
Nonsense mutation
Framesense mutation
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Mutant | show 🗑
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show | nonmutated, found in nature
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show | Triploidy
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show | Deletion
Insertion
Duplication
Translocation
Inversion
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Spontaneous mutation | show 🗑
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Induced mutation | show 🗑
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show | Monosomy
Trisomy
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Silent mutations | show 🗑
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show | Changing a few, usually one, base pairs
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Missense Mutation | show 🗑
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Nonsense Mutation | show 🗑
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Frame shift mutation | show 🗑
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show | Change in chromosome structure
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Deletion | show 🗑
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show | Gain of sequence
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show | Copying sequence
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show | Transfer of sequence
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Inversion | show 🗑
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Crossing over within inversion regions results in ____________ | show 🗑
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Chromosome3 Duplication-Deletion syndrome | show 🗑
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show | Deletion of chromosome 5
Microcephaly
Wide eyes
Severe mental retardation
Cry of the Cat
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What is euploidy? | show 🗑
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Haploidy | show 🗑
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diploidy | show 🗑
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polyploidy | show 🗑
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show | three complete sets
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show | trisomy 21
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What genetic make up is Edwards syndrome? | show 🗑
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Can kids with edward syndrome live? | show 🗑
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show | Trisomy 13
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show | club feet
overlapping fingers
only a fraction survive to birth and most die by 1 week
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show | central face deformities
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show | Monosomy XO
All or part of the x chromosome is missing
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show | physical abnormalities, such as short stature, lymphoedema, broad chest, low hairline, low-set ears, and webbed neck.
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Klinefelter syndrome genetic make up | show 🗑
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show | gynamastia
tall
underdevelopment of sexual organs (testes)
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show | XYY
Normal phenotype
Indistinctable from wild type
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What are endogenous mutagenic Processes? | show 🗑
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show | chromosomal aberrations
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show | DNA ligase errors
Unequal Crossing over
Nondisjunction
DNA Polymerase Infidelity
Cytosome p-450 System
Depurination
Deamination
Tautomeric Shifts
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mutagenic | show 🗑
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mutagenesis | show 🗑
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show | factor that produces mutations
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What are exogenous agents? | show 🗑
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show | instead of exchanging in the same place it is unequal downstream
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What is nondisjunction? | show 🗑
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What is cytochrome p-450 system? | show 🗑
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What is depurination? | show 🗑
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show | Excision of an amino group from A,C or G
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show | Transient changes in electron configuration of bases
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What are examples of exogenous mutagenic agents? | show 🗑
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What is most common radioactive mutagen? | show 🗑
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show | low energy, electromagnetic radiation, sun light, excites ele trons, induces thymine dimers
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What are ionizing radiation in terms of mutagenesis? | show 🗑
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What are gamma rays in terms of mutogenesis? | show 🗑
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Chemical mutagens | show 🗑
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What are alkylating agents? | show 🗑
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What are strand cleavers? | show 🗑
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Base analogs | show 🗑
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show | Proflavin.
Wedge themselves into DNA and mimic a base pair.
Stresses phosphodiester backbones resulting in DNA breaking
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Insertional Elements | show 🗑
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What is proofreading? | show 🗑
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What is DNA ligase? | show 🗑
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show | enzymes that correct covalently damaged bases
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What is excision repair? | show 🗑
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What enzyme fills in gaps? | show 🗑
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show | will be given a scenario and must be able to recognize what is most likely the case where natural selection is teh cause.
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Created by:
tjamrose
Popular Genetics sets