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WVSOM -- Mutation

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Question
Answer
show Any change in DNA sequence  
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show 3rd base of a wobbly codon Spliced out intron Spacer region of chromosome Similar amino acids Protein regions that aren’t critical  
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show Transition Transversion Missense mutation Nonsense mutation Framesense mutation  
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Mutant   show
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show nonmutated, found in nature  
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show Triploidy  
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show Deletion Insertion Duplication Translocation Inversion  
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Spontaneous mutation   show
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Induced mutation   show
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show Monosomy Trisomy  
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Silent mutations   show
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show Changing a few, usually one, base pairs  
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Missense Mutation   show
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Nonsense Mutation   show
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Frame shift mutation   show
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show Change in chromosome structure  
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Deletion   show
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show Gain of sequence  
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show Copying sequence  
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show Transfer of sequence  
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Inversion   show
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Crossing over within inversion regions results in ____________   show
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Chromosome3 Duplication-Deletion syndrome   show
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show Deletion of chromosome 5 Microcephaly Wide eyes Severe mental retardation Cry of the Cat  
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What is euploidy?   show
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Haploidy   show
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diploidy   show
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polyploidy   show
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show three complete sets  
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show trisomy 21  
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What genetic make up is Edwards syndrome?   show
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Can kids with edward syndrome live?   show
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show Trisomy 13  
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show club feet overlapping fingers only a fraction survive to birth and most die by 1 week  
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show central face deformities  
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show Monosomy XO All or part of the x chromosome is missing  
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show physical abnormalities, such as short stature, lymphoedema, broad chest, low hairline, low-set ears, and webbed neck.  
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Klinefelter syndrome genetic make up   show
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show gynamastia tall underdevelopment of sexual organs (testes)  
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show XYY Normal phenotype Indistinctable from wild type  
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What are endogenous mutagenic Processes?   show
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show chromosomal aberrations  
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show DNA ligase errors Unequal Crossing over Nondisjunction DNA Polymerase Infidelity Cytosome p-450 System Depurination Deamination Tautomeric Shifts  
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mutagenic   show
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mutagenesis   show
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show factor that produces mutations  
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What are exogenous agents?   show
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show instead of exchanging in the same place it is unequal downstream  
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What is nondisjunction?   show
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What is cytochrome p-450 system?   show
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What is depurination?   show
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show Excision of an amino group from A,C or G  
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show Transient changes in electron configuration of bases  
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What are examples of exogenous mutagenic agents?   show
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What is most common radioactive mutagen?   show
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show low energy, electromagnetic radiation, sun light, excites ele trons, induces thymine dimers  
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What are ionizing radiation in terms of mutagenesis?   show
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What are gamma rays in terms of mutogenesis?   show
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Chemical mutagens   show
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What are alkylating agents?   show
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What are strand cleavers?   show
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Base analogs   show
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show Proflavin. Wedge themselves into DNA and mimic a base pair. Stresses phosphodiester backbones resulting in DNA breaking  
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Insertional Elements   show
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What is proofreading?   show
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What is DNA ligase?   show
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show enzymes that correct covalently damaged bases  
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What is excision repair?   show
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What enzyme fills in gaps?   show
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show will be given a scenario and must be able to recognize what is most likely the case where natural selection is teh cause.  
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