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Culinary II- Culinary Essentials:Chapter 15 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
show Uses oil, fat, the radiation of hot air, or metal to transfer heat.  
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show A liquid escapes from a pan as a vapor.  
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Moist Cooking Technique   show
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show Uses both moist and dry cooking techniques.  
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show Proteins change from a liquid or semiliquid state to a drier, solid state.  
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show The matter in cells and tissue that gives them their color.  
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Caramelization   show
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Bake   show
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show The cooking that takes place after you remove something from its heat source.  
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Smoking   show
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show To use dry heat in a closed environment to cook food.  
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Sear   show
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show Moistening foods with melted fats, pan drippings, or another liquid during the cooking time.  
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show To roast food over an open fire.  
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show A quick, dry cooking technique that uses a small amount or oil in a shallow pan to cook foods.  
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Stir-Frying   show
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Wok   show
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show A dry-heat cooking technique in which foods are cooked in larger amounts of hot fat or oil.  
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show To coat foods with flour or finely ground crumbs.  
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show A coating made of eggs and crumbs.  
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Batter   show
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show Uses light in the infrared spectrum to keep food warm during holding without becoming soggy.  
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Pan Fry   show
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show To cook foods by completely submerging them in heated fat or oil at temperatures between 350 and 375 Degrees.  
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show The time it takes for the fat or oil to return to the present temperature after the food has been submerged.  
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Grilling   show
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show A flat, solid plate of metal with a gas or electric heat source.  
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Broiling   show
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show A moist cooking technique in which you bring a liquid, such as water or stock to the boiling point and keep it at that temperature while the food cooks.  
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Boiling Point   show
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show The liquid closest to the bottom of the pan is heated and rises to the top.  
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show Using the boiling method to partially cook foods to change the flavor and keep the color.  
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show Briefly plunging food that has been blanched into ice water to stop the cooking process.  
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Parboiling   show
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show To cook foods slowly and steadily in a slightly cooler liquid that is heated from 184-200 Degrees.  
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Reduce   show
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Poach   show
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Steaming   show
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show A long, slow cooking process. It can make tough cuts of meat more tender.  
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show To add a small amount of liquid such as stock or water to a pan to loosen brown bits of food after searing or sauteing.  
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Stewing   show
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Created by: MicaelaLeigh
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