Hartman's NA Care LTC 3rd Ed. Chapter 1 - 11
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| What reason do we keep bed linens wrinkle-free? | To help keep the skin health and prevent pressure ulcers
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| What is the term for a device that replaces a missing body part? | Prosthesis
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| Exercises that put each joint through its full arc of motion: | Range of Motion
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| When using a transfer belt, the NA should place it: | Over a resident's clothing
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| When helping a resident recovering from a stroke, the NA should stand on what side? | The weaker side
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| List the correct way to remove a gown: | Unfasten gown at neck and waist, roll the dirty side in while holding gown away from the body.
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| To best communicate w/a visually-impaired resident, when should the NA identify her/his self? | Identify herself when she enters the room.
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| When providing care for a diabetic resident, where is the most common place sores or infection may begin? | feet
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| The best thing for a NA do when a resident starts to fall is: | Widen her stance and bring the resident's body close to her/him
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| The NA should use friction for at least ____ seconds when washing hands: | 20 seconds
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| The HC setting for people who will die in six months or less? | Hospice
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| What is an Advance Directive? | A legal document that designates what kind of care a person wants if s/he is unable to make that decision.
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| Measuring pulse; cleaning a incontinent resident, prescribing meds, help resident walk w/a cane, which is outside the scope for an NA? | Prescribing meds
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| How should the NA respond if a resident tries to give him/her a gift? | Refuse the gift but say thank you.
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| Being able to identify with and enter into the feelings of others is called: | Empathy
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| Which pulse is most commonly checked? | Radial
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| Slapping, shoving, and rough handling are all considered to be a type of: | Physical Abuse
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| Who can the NA share a resident's medical information without consent? | Resident's doctor, members of the HC team
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| What is the best way to show the resident that the NA is listening? | Focus on the resident and provide feedback
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| Mr. Gomez ate half of his scrambled egg is an example of: | Observation or fact
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| What is used to collect objective information? | The Sensess
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| When should the NA document care given to a resident? | Right after it has been done
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| Who should Standard Precautions be practiced on? | Every single person
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| When should the NA wash his/her hands when dealing w/a resident? | Before and after touching the resident
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| A friend ask the NA to share results of the client's HIV testing, why can the NA not share the results? | The results are confidential and cannot be shared
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| Standing with the legs shoulder-width apart is an example of: | Proper body mechanics
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| At what angle should a resident be sitting when eating? | 90 degree angle
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| "It will all work out in the end" is an example of: | A Cliche
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| Contact of the mouth with the genitals is an example of: | Sexual contact
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| Microorganisms grow best ________ environment: | dark and wet
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| What is the last sense to usually leave the body when dying? | Hearing
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| Lying on either left or right side is ___________ position: | Lateral
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| What does NPO mean? | Nothing by mouth
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| When transferring residents w/strong and weak side, the NA should move the __________ side first: | The stronger side moves first
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| What is a quad cane? | A cane with four rubber-tipped feet
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| When cleaning the perineal area, the NA will work from ______ to _________: | Front to back
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| When should the NA wear gloves: while feeding a resident or while shaving a resident? | While shaving a resident
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| Hypertension is the medical term for: | High blood pressure
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| The proper order to don PPE is: | Put on gown, mask, goggles, and gloves
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| The permanent and painful stiffening of a joint and muscle is: | A contracture
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| What measurement is used when documenting the amount of fluid a resident drinks? | Milliliters
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| Where should the NA stand when communicating w/a resident who is hearing-impaired? | Facing the resident
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| When explaining where food is located on a plate with the visually-impaired, how can the NA explain the location? | By using the face of an imaginary clock to explain the position of the food.
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| Pinching a resident is an example of ________ abuse? | Physical Abuse
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| True or False: Mental illness is a disease like any physical illness. | True
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| When the NA is experiencing stress, who is the best person to turn to: the resident, the supervisor, the resident's family, or the resident's friends? | The supervisor
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| If an item is free of pathogens, this is considered _______ in the HC setting: | Clean
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| With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), residents will have trouble __________? | Breathing
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| The ability to think logically and clearly is called: | Cognition
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| Define dehydration: | the condition that occurs when a person does not have enough fluid in the body
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| In which side of the mouth should food be placed of a person that experienced a stroke? | The stronger side of the mouth
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| OBRA requires the NA have ____ hours of continuing education each year: | 12
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| True or False: Transmission-Based Precautions are used instead of Standard Precautions in some situations. | False, they are practiced in addition to Standard Precautions
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| What is an effective way for an NA to help prevent dehydration? | Regularly encourage residents to drink
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| Raised side rails is an example of _________ abuse: | Physical
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| What does the abbreviation ADLs stand for? | Activities of daily living
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| What is the military time of 4:00 p.m. | 1600 hours
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| Using medical terminology with the resident may be a __________ to communication: | Barrier
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| When making a call, the NA should first: | Identify self and state why calling
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| A resident points to a glass is an example of ___________ communication: | nonverbal
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| When a resident falls, what is required? | Complete an incident report
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| An employer must offer an NA a free vaccine for: | Hep B
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| Draw sheets are used to __________ residents w/o causing __________: | Reposition residents without causing shearing
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| True or False: standard bedpans should placed w/the wider end of the bedpan in alignment w/the resident's buttocks | True
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| What is a Sphygmomanometer used for? | To measure blood pressure
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| Using soap and water as well as alcohol-based rubs to keep hands clean is called: | Hand washing
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| What is a transfer belt: | A safety device that helps transfer residents
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| A method, or way of doing something is called: | Procedure
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| Cyanotic means: | A blue or gray color to the skin
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| 2400 hours is the same as: | 12:00 a.m. or midnight
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| OBRA requires _______ hours for the NA to complete prior to working as an NA. | 120 hours
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| -itis | inflammation
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| emesis | vomiting
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| ectomy | excision, removal of
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| thromb(o) | blood clot
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| pulm(o) | lung
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| -logy | study of
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| -oma | tumor
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| a | before
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| AAROM | active assistive range of motion
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| ABCD | airway, breathing, circulation, defibrillation
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| abd | abdomen
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| a.c. | before meals
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| ad lib | as desired
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| adm. | admission
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| AED | automated external defribrillator
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| amb. | ambulation
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| amt. | amount
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| ANS | autonomic nervous system
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| AROM | active range of motion
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| bid | two times a day
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| BM | bowel movement
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| cath. | catheter
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| DKA | diabetic ketoacidosis
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| DOA | dead on arrival
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| dx. | diagnosis
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