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LS Culinary Arts,Ch6

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Term
Definition
show Herbs, spices, and flavoring that create a savory aroma, such as bouquet garni and sachet d'epices  
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show Meat served with its own juice  
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bechamel   show
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beurre manie   show
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bisque   show
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bouillon   show
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show French for "bag of herbs;" a bundle of fresh herbs, such as thyme, parsley stems, and a bay leaf tied together.  
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show A grand sauce made from brown stock and brown roux.  
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show An amber liquid produced by simmering poultry, beef, veal, or game bones, after these bones have been browned.  
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show A pierced metal cone-shaped strainer; use it to strain soups, stocks, and other liquids to remove all solid ingredients.  
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show A very fine China cap made of metal mesh that strains out very small solid ingredients.  
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clarified   show
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clear soups   show
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show A mixture of raw butter and various flavoring ingredients such as herbs, nuts, citrus zest, shallots, ginger, and vegetables.  
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show A coarsely chopped mixture. Is typically created by adding tomatoes, garlic, and seasonings to vegetable stock to flavor or darken the stock, but tomatoes must be strained with cheesecloth or filter so that no seeds or skins get into the stock.  
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show A thick, pureed sauce typically made with fruit or tomatoes.  
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court bouillon   show
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degreasing   show
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demi-glace   show
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show Microorganisms on food that cause illness. These need time and moisture to grow, by they won't grown when the temperature of the food is colder than 41 degrees F or hotter than 135 degrees F  
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show A highly flavored stock made with fish bones.  
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show A reduced stock with a jelly-like consistency, made from brown stock, chicken stock, or fish stock; is it sometimes referred to as "glaze."  
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show Five classical sauces that are the basis for most other sauces. These are sometimes called "mother sauces."  
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hollandaise   show
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show A rich, lightly reduced stock used as a sauce for roasted meat.  
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show A french word that refers to the mixture of coarsely chopped onions, carrots, and celery. This mixture provides a flavor base for stock.  
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raft   show
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remouillage   show
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show A thickener made of equal parts cooked flour and a fat, such as clarified butter, oil, or shortening.  
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show Similar to bouquet garni, except it really is a bag of herbs and spices  
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salsa   show
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saucier   show
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slurry   show
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show A flavored liquid made by gently simmering bones and/or vegetables  
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show To slowly mix a little bit of hot (above 100 F) sauce with eggs or cream to raise the temperature slowly and prevent the mixture from cooking or curdling.  
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show Cream and puree soups.  
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tomato sauce   show
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show Usually made from mirepoix, leeks, and turnips.  
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show A grand sauce made from veal, chicken, or fish stock and a white or blond roux.  
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show A clear, pale liquid made by simmering poultry, beef, or fish bones.  
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show Easy way to strain sauce using a clean cheesecloth over a bowl, pour the sauce through the cloth into the bowl. Cloth is then twisted at either end to squeeze out the strained sauce.  
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show The given amount of a dish that a recipe makes.  
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