Nuero
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| anterior | show 🗑
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| show | the back of something
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| show | above something (chest to the belly button)
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| inferior | show 🗑
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| show | middle, toward the midline. (eyes are medial to the ears)
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| show | toward the side (the ears are lateral to the eyes, the little toe is lateral to the big toe)
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| ipsilateral | show 🗑
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| show | affects the different side of the body
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| show | 2 sides
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| unilateral | show 🗑
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| horizontal plane | show 🗑
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| sagittal plane | show 🗑
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| show | divides anterior and posterior parts of the brain, front and back
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| show | divides into 2 equal halves with a parallel cut.
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| show | cranial nervous system (brain and spinal cord), peripheral nervous system (cranial nerves, autonomic nervous system, somatic nervous sytem)
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| peripheral nervous system | show 🗑
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| central nervous system | show 🗑
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| show | this is all of the things that you are aware of around you. -sensory=smelling, touch, hearing-motor=voluntary action; running, walking, and shaking hands
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| show | these are things that happen in the body autonomically.-digestion-breathing-heart beat
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| show | this helps to keep the body in homeostasis-pupil dilation-decreased heart rate-perstalisis of digestion, normal function-bladder functions as normal
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| sympathetic nervous system | show 🗑
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| gray matter | show 🗑
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| white matter | show 🗑
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| show | frontal, occipital, temporal, parietal
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| show | understanding, abstract concepts, music, melodies
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| left hemi function | show 🗑
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| show | connects the right and left hemi so they can work together
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| show | -the posterior boundry is the central sulcus.-the inferior boundry is the lateral fissure
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| what are the five basic divisions of the frontal lobe | show 🗑
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| Motor cortex function | show 🗑
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| show | this helps to initate and plan movements
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| supplementary motor cotex function | show 🗑
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| show | helps with reasoning, decision making, and tells you when to do things
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| Broca's area function | show 🗑
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| show | -can't move on opposite side-there is impaired judgement in appropriate behavior, use bad language, and changes in personality-apathy (cant relate to others)- Broca's aphasia
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| What are the parietal lobe boundries? | show 🗑
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| show | -somatosensory cortex-sensory association cortex-angular and supramarginal gyri-Wernicke's Aphasia
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| somatosensory cortex function | show 🗑
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| snesory association cortex function | show 🗑
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| angular and supramarginal gyri function | show 🗑
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| Wernicke's area function | show 🗑
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| show | -there is memory loss and loss of special orientation-alexia-agraphia-anomia-agnosia-dysnomia-acalcula-hemi neglect=they are totally unaware of things on one side of the body
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| show | -posterior boundry is the occipital lobe-anterior boundry is the lateral fissure
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| 3 divisions of the temporal lobe and some of its function | show 🗑
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| primary auditory cortex function | show 🗑
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| language dominant association cortex function | show 🗑
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| non-langague dominant association cortex function | show 🗑
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| show | -loss of attention to auditory info-memory loss-Wernicke's or receptive apahsia-seizures-some vision problems
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| What are the divisions of the occipital lobe? | show 🗑
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| What is the function of the occipital lobe? | show 🗑
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| what can occur if there is damage to the occipital lobe? | show 🗑
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| Where is the insula? | show 🗑
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| what are the 3 main areas of the insula? | show 🗑
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| show | responsible for taste, hels with association btwn taste and smell, taste and memory
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| anterior insular cortex function | show 🗑
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| central region funciton | show 🗑
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| show | in the insula
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| show | -taste and pain perceptin will change-dyslexia, apraxia, and aphasia-seizures=may taste things before they have a seizure
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| 3 parts of the limbic system and some function | show 🗑
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| show | helps with decisoin making in response to sensory data. emotional tone, bladder contol, and emotional vocalization
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| show | use past memory to decide response to certain stimuli, helps with short term memory. A relay station btwn hippocampus and upper cerebral cortex
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| hippocampus function | show 🗑
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| show | -hyperorality, bizzare eating and drinking habits, sexual behavior, and personality changes-loose of newly acquired memory, also called antereograde amnesia-spatial problem solving-can't control emotions
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| What is the function of the basal ganglia? | show 🗑
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| show | -hypokenisias, hyperkinesia, tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slow to initiate any motor movement)
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| show | -thalamus,hypothalamus,epithalamus, and subthalamus-it is a collectio of 26 paired nuclei
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| dorsal | show 🗑
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| rostral | show 🗑
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| show | tail (below others) knee to the thigh
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| What is the point of the interthalamic adhesion | show 🗑
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| What are the main functions of the thalamus? | show 🗑
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| What happens if there is damage to the thalamus? | show 🗑
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| show | this is functinally part of the basal ganglia but is anatomically in the diencephalon
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| What happens if there is a lesion to the subthalamus? | show 🗑
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| show | maintaning homeostasis, basic body function (sleep/wake cycle)
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| What happens if there is a lesion the the hypothalamus? | show 🗑
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| show | little brain, damage to this will affect the ipsilateral side, holds 50% of the brian neurons and only makes about 10% of the brain anatomy
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| show | vermis and flocculonadular lobes, anterior lobe, posterior lobe
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| vermis & flocculonadular lobe function | show 🗑
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| anterior lobe function | show 🗑
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| show | motor planning, timing, coordination of all muscle groups, helps with fine motor movement
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| show | -ataxia (inacccuracy of speech), nystagmus, tremor, and cognitive affective syndrome (problems with personality reasoning skills, working memory, auditory halluncinations, cognitive functions related to hearing, understanding speech, and auditory memory
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| show | midbrain, pons, medulla
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| show | midbrain-diencephalon junction, pontomesencephalic juction (pons and medulla), pontomedullary junction (pons and medulla), cervicomedullary junction (medulla and spinal cord
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| reticular formation | show 🗑
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| show | conduit function (relay station), cranial nerve function (cranial nerve nuclei), integrative function (heart rate/respiratoin and viseral function)
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| What if the function of the midbrain? | show 🗑
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| What happens if there is damage to the midbrain? | show 🗑
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| What is the function of the pons? | show 🗑
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| show | coma or death
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| show | corrdintes cardiovascular control (heart rate), repsiration, regualtes viseral activity, head and neck movement, swallowing
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| show | coma, death, locked-in syndrom, cranial nerve damage, sensroy loss, hyperactive reflexes, vertigo, nausea, dysarthria, dysphagia, ataxia, hemiplagia or quadriplegia
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| What are the function of the meninges? | show 🗑
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| 3 menigeal layer | show 🗑
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| Dura matter | show 🗑
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| show | Peristeal (closest to the skull), menigeal (interior layer of the dura and adhears to the peristeal almost everywhere)
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| What is the falx cerebri | show 🗑
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| What is the tentorium cerebelli | show 🗑
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| What is the function of the dural sinus? | show 🗑
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| What causes headaches? | show 🗑
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| What is the subdural space? | show 🗑
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| Why is ther a subdural space and what can happen in it? | show 🗑
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| show | looks like a spider web, whisp layers that adhear to the dura matter lossly
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| Pia matter | show 🗑
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| blood brain barrier | show 🗑
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| Structures of the arachnoid matter | show 🗑
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| arachnoid trabecula | show 🗑
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| subarachnoid space | show 🗑
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| show | protrudes into the dura, this is a way for the CSF to het back to the circulatory or vascular system
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| show | large spaces in the subarachnoid space
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| show | the largest cistern btwn the cerebellum and the medulla, can be a place where a shunt is put
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| show | unconscoius phenomenon of continuous state of muscle contraction at rest, not aware of it
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| mechanisms that mediate tone | show 🗑
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| muscle abnormalities that result from damag to mechanisms that mediate tone | show 🗑
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| show | front "belly"
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Created by:
sushelto
Popular Speech Therapy sets