Fundamentals of RT - Final Review - SPC
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| show | Priestly = Oxygen, Black = Carbon Dioxide, Beddoes = Father Inhalation Therapy
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| show | AARC = Professional org. , NBRC = Testing, CoARC = Program accredidation
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| show | General Theraputics, Critical Care, Emergency Care, Diagnostic, Pulmonary Rehab
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| show | Aerosol, humidity therapy, Bronchial hygiene, IS, IPPB
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| show | Mechanical Vent, CPAP, pt transport, Airway care
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| show | CPR, pt transport, Intubation
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| show | Sputum collection, ABG, PFT, bedside monitoring
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| show | either multipy or divide by 1.36(from cm to mm, divide)(mm to cm, multiply)...mm to lbs = x14.7....mm to g/cm3 = x 1034
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| show | P1V1 = P2V2 (Temp is Constant) Think "boil" water by temp
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| Charlie's Law | show 🗑
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| show | P1/T1 = P2/T2 (Volume is Constant)
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| show | Inversely proportional to sq. root
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| Henry's Law | show 🗑
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| Combined Gas Law | show 🗑
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| show | Vestibular(entry), Olfactory(smell), Respiratory
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| Vestibular Region of Nose | show 🗑
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| show | Where the warming occurs, Superior, Middle and Inferior Concha
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| Pharyngeal Region | show 🗑
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| show | Epiglottis, Thyroid(adams apple), Cricoid. Glottis is space between vocal chords
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| Trachea | show 🗑
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| show | Right has 3 that branch into 10 segmental. Left has 2 that branch into 8 segmental.
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| show | Thousands. the Terminal Bronchioles are the last of the Conducting Airways
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| Pulmonary Lobule | show 🗑
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| Diaphragm | show 🗑
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| Accessory Inspiration Muscles | show 🗑
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| Accessory Expiration Muscles | show 🗑
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| show | Tidal V x Frequency. Normal values are 500ml x 12 = 6L/M
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| show | Take (Tidal V - body wt) x f or if given VD/VT, take Tidal V x (1 - VD/VT) x f
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| Pulmonary Shunt | show 🗑
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| show | Conduction Airways. Ventilation w/o perfusion
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| show | pH 7.35-7.45, CO2 40, HCO3 24
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| show | P wave = atrial depolorization, QRS wave = ventricular depolorization, T wave = Ventrical repolorization
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| Cardiac Anatomy | show 🗑
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| show | 1.34 x g/Hb x SaO2(sat). Then add (PaO2 x .003)to the total
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| Apnea | show 🗑
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| show | SOB
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| Eupnea | show 🗑
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| Hypervent | show 🗑
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| Hypovent | show 🗑
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| show | breath only in upright position
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| Hypernea | show 🗑
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| Hypopnea | show 🗑
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| Bradypnea | show 🗑
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| Tachypnea | show 🗑
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| show | Hypovent(hang on to CO2), Narc drugs, anestesia, sedative drugs, obesity
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| show | Faster breathing, anxiety, Acute Asthma, Pulm. Vasc. disease, Hypobarism
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| show | Loss BiCarb, Diarrhea, Diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis
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| Causes of Met. Alkalosis | show 🗑
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| show | E= 22, G= 187, H= 244, K= 275
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| Cylinder Factors | show 🗑
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| show | (PSIG x Factor)/Flow
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| Liquid to Gas Conversion | show 🗑
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| show | 1Cu foot of Gaseous O2 = 28.3L of Gas
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| NFPA | show 🗑
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| show | Regulates cylinder construction, testing and transport
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| show | Sets all safety standards...ASSS, PISS, DISS
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| FDA | show 🗑
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| show | COMPENSATED, will jump, needle distal to valve, reads accurately in back pressure
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| Oxygen Concentrators | show 🗑
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| Alveolar Air Equation | show 🗑
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| show | Tachycardia, Tachypnea, Cyanosis, Pulmonary Hypertention, Restlessness/Confusion
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| Refractory Hypoxemia | show 🗑
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| show | Significant increase in PaO2 w/increase in FiO2. Due to V/Q mismatch or diffusion defect. Use Hi or Low flow device
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| Total Flow | show 🗑
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| AARC CPGs for Hypoxemia | show 🗑
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| show | NC= 2-4L, Transtracheal O2 Cath, Simple= 6-10L, Partial and Non-Rebreathing Masks= 12-15L
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| show | Will meet pts peak Insp. needs. AEM <.40/Venti, AE Nebs - High Flow <.40
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| show | Polargraphic and Galvanic Fuel Cell
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| show | Used in Bl. Gas machines, Clark electrode, vent circuits, O2 analyzers. Fast because of Battery. Under 30 secs. Silver Anode, Platinum Cathode KCl solution
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| show | No Voltage. Found Vent circuits O2 analyzers. Lead Anode, Gold Cathode, teflon membrane, SLOWER
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| show | Decrease turbulence and WOB, Stidor(post extubation), Croup, Foreign body aspiration, Upper airway masses, Diffuses faster than O2 or air
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| Pulse Ox | show 🗑
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| Hyperinflation Calculation` | show 🗑
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| Bronchial Hygiene Devices | show 🗑
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| Categories of Nebs | show 🗑
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| show | divide mg/ml/10 for % solution or % solution x 10= mg/ml
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| show | Sympathetic. Receptor sensitive to norepinephrine. Increase HR and contraction, bronchodilate, Vasoconstriction
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| Adrenergic Drugs | show 🗑
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| show | Block Parasympathetic receptor sensitive to acetylcholine. Broncho Di, Increase HR, Dry secretions. Atrovent and Spiriva(Tiotropium BR) DPI
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| show | Glucocorticosteroids= Prednisone(Tab) and Pulmicort(MDI/DPI. Also Mast cell stabilizers Intal and Tilade. And Leukotriene blockers Accolate, Zyflo and Singulair. Fight all inflammation.
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| show | Dornase Alpha(Pulmozyme) NEB, infectious secretions, digest DNA
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| show | Use Ultrasonic Neb, Iso and Hypo both Thin secretions and Hyper induces sputum
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| Biological Indicators | show 🗑
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| Chemical Indicators | show 🗑
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| Disinfectants | show 🗑
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