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Fundamentals of RT - Final Review - SPC

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Question
Answer
People in Respiratory Care   show
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show AARC = Professional org. , NBRC = Testing, CoARC = Program accredidation  
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Service Areas of RT   show
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General Therapy   show
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Critical Care   show
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Emergency Care   show
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Diagnostic   show
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Pressure Conversion Formula   show
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Boyle's Law   show
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Charlie's Law   show
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Gay's Law   show
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show Inversely proportional to sq. root  
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show More P = more gas dissolves in Liquid  
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show (P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2, if BTPS, remember to take out 47 from P2  
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Nasal Anatomy   show
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show Alae(wings), Vibrissae(hairs), Septum(seperator)  
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show Where the warming occurs, Superior, Middle and Inferior Concha  
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Pharyngeal Region   show
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show Epiglottis, Thyroid(adams apple), Cricoid. Glottis is space between vocal chords  
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show 16-20 "C" shaped cartliages. Seperates about 21-23 cm from mouth at Carina into mainstream R and L Bronchi  
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Lobar Bronchi   show
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Bronchioles   show
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show Gas exchange area. Alveolar ducts, sacs, alveoli  
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Diaphragm   show
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show Think Neck/Chest. Scalenes, Sterno, Pectoralis Major  
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show Stomach muscles  
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show Tidal V x Frequency. Normal values are 500ml x 12 = 6L/M  
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show Take (Tidal V - body wt) x f or if given VD/VT, take Tidal V x (1 - VD/VT) x f  
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Pulmonary Shunt   show
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Deadspace   show
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show pH 7.35-7.45, CO2 40, HCO3 24  
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show P wave = atrial depolorization, QRS wave = ventricular depolorization, T wave = Ventrical repolorization  
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Cardiac Anatomy   show
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show 1.34 x g/Hb x SaO2(sat). Then add (PaO2 x .003)to the total  
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Apnea   show
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show SOB  
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show Normal Breathing  
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Hypervent   show
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show CO2 level up >45  
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show breath only in upright position  
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show VT >10L/M  
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Hypopnea   show
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Bradypnea   show
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Tachypnea   show
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show Hypovent(hang on to CO2), Narc drugs, anestesia, sedative drugs, obesity  
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show Faster breathing, anxiety, Acute Asthma, Pulm. Vasc. disease, Hypobarism  
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Causes of Met. Acidosis   show
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Causes of Met. Alkalosis   show
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show E= 22, G= 187, H= 244, K= 275  
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show E= .28, G= 2.41, H= 3.14  
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show (PSIG x Factor)/Flow  
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show 1LB of Liquid O2 = 344L Gaseous O2  
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Cubic Feet to Liters   show
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NFPA   show
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show Regulates cylinder construction, testing and transport  
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show Sets all safety standards...ASSS, PISS, DISS  
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show Sets medical gas purity standards  
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Thorpes Tubes Flowmeter   show
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Oxygen Concentrators   show
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show Quick and dirty 7 x FiO2 - CO2 from Bl. gas  
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show Tachycardia, Tachypnea, Cyanosis, Pulmonary Hypertention, Restlessness/Confusion  
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Refractory Hypoxemia   show
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Responsive Hypoxia   show
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show Remember Magic Box from Clinicals100 Percent20Then cross substact, add then x flow  
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AARC CPGs for Hypoxemia   show
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show NC= 2-4L, Transtracheal O2 Cath, Simple= 6-10L, Partial and Non-Rebreathing Masks= 12-15L  
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High Flow Systems   show
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Oxygen Analyzers   show
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Polargraphic   show
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show No Voltage. Found Vent circuits O2 analyzers. Lead Anode, Gold Cathode, teflon membrane, SLOWER  
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show Decrease turbulence and WOB, Stidor(post extubation), Croup, Foreign body aspiration, Upper airway masses, Diffuses faster than O2 or air  
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show Spectro= light, S= spectrum.Photo= Pulse  
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show VC= ml/kg. If VC >10-15 and clear= ISVC >10-15 w/secrections PEP, VC <10-15 and clear= IPPB  
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show Oscillation, HFCC(Hi Freq Closed Chest), HFO(Flutter Valve)= CHEAP, IPV(used for tx w/hygiene therapy), MIE(mechanical couch), HUFF(Forced Ex. Techniques), Autogenic Drainage(AD) uses series of steps  
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show Pneumatic(powered by gas) include Jet,SVN, LVN(SPAG for Ribavirin and HEART for continuous Broncho Di), MDI, DPI. Electric- ultrasonic  
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show divide mg/ml/10 for % solution or % solution x 10= mg/ml  
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What are Adrenergics?   show
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show Catecholamines - Racemic(All receptors), Noncatecholamines - Alupent, Albuterol, Levalbuterol, Salmeterol, Formoterol, Brovana, Tornalate, Maxair  
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show Block Parasympathetic receptor sensitive to acetylcholine. Broncho Di, Increase HR, Dry secretions. Atrovent and Spiriva(Tiotropium BR) DPI  
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show Glucocorticosteroids= Prednisone(Tab) and Pulmicort(MDI/DPI. Also Mast cell stabilizers Intal and Tilade. And Leukotriene blockers Accolate, Zyflo and Singulair. Fight all inflammation.  
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Proteolytic Agent   show
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show Use Ultrasonic Neb, Iso and Hypo both Thin secretions and Hyper induces sputum  
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show Spore strips used to determine sterilization  
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show ETO exposure  
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show Low-level in Home Acetic Acid(Vinegar), Glutaraldehyde (sterilizing agent for vent tubes, scopes, bags), Auto- claving(true sterilization process in central supply, damages rubber and plastic), Ionizing(High cost, long time), Ethylene(heat sensitive),  
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