Ap World History - Summerville High School
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| show | the term used to denote the kings of ancient Egypt; the term, “great house” refers to the palace of the pharaohs.
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| show | monumental architecture typical of Old Kingdom Egypt; used as burial sites for pharaohs.
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| show | African state that developed along the upper reaches of the Nile circa 1000 B.C.E.; conquered Egypt and ruled it for several centuries.
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| show | founded by the Phoenicians in Tunisia; became a major empire in the western Mediterranean; fought the Punic wars with Rome for Mediterranean dominance; defeated and destroyed by the Romans.
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| Hannibal | show 🗑
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| show | a state in the Ethiopian highlands; received influences from the Arabian peninsula; converted to Christianity.
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| show | kingdom located in Ethiopian highlands; replaced Meroë in first century C.E.; received strong influence from Arabian peninsula; eventually converted to Christianity.
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| Sahara | show 🗑
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| Coptic | show 🗑
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| show | Christian sects of Syria and Egypt; gave their support to the Arabic Muslims.
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| show | societies of varying sizes organized through kinship and lacking the concentration of power found in centralized states.
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| show | Roman name for present-day Tunisia.
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| show | Arabic term for northwestern Africa.
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| show | a later puritanical Islamic reform movement among the Berbers of northwest Africa; also built an empire reaching from the African savanna into Spain.
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| juula | show 🗑
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| Sundiata | show 🗑
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| griots | show 🗑
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| show | Arab traveler throughout the Muslim world.
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| Timbuktu | show 🗑
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| Songhay | show 🗑
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| show | peoples of northern Nigeria, formed states following the demise of Songhay Empire that combined Muslim and pagan traditions.
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| show | extended the boundaries of Songhay in the mid-16th century.
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| show | Islamic law, defined among other things the patrilineal nature of Islamic inheritance.
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| show | Arabic term for the east African coast.
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| Benin | show 🗑
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| demography | show 🗑
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| demographic transition | show 🗑
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| Kongo | show 🗑
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| show | with massive stone buildings and walls, incorporates the greatest early buildings in sub-Saharan Africa.
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| show | commander of Mamluk forces at Ain Jalut in 1260; originally enslaved by Mongols and sold to Egyptians.
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| Cape Colony | show 🗑
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| show | Dutch and other European settlers in Cape Colony before 19th-century British occupation; later called Afrikaners.
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| show | southern tip of Africa; first circumnavigated in 1488 by Portuguese in search of direct route to India.
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| Nzinga Mvemba | show 🗑
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| show | important ruler who began centralization and expansion of Asante.
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| Asantehene | show 🗑
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| show | Nilotic people who migrated from the Upper Nile regions to established dynasties in the lakes region of central Africa
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| Usuman Dan Fodio | show 🗑
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| Shaka | show 🗑
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| show | name given to slaves born in Africa; distinguished from American-born descendants, the creoles
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| Surinam Maroons | show 🗑
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| show | Pastoral people of western Sudan; adopted purifying Sufi variant of Islam; under Usuman Dan Fodio in 1804; launched revolt against Hausa Kingdoms; established state centered on Sokoto.
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| Creole slaves | show 🗑
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| William Wilberforce | show 🗑
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| show | trading stations with resident merchants established by the Portuguese and other Europeans
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| show | a unit in the complex exchange system of the West African trade; based on the value of an adult male slave
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| Royal African Company | show 🗑
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| Triangular trade | show 🗑
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| Great Trek | show 🗑
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| Mfecane | show 🗑
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| show | Slave voyage from Africa to the Americas (16th- 18th centuries); generally a traumatic experience for black slaves, although it failed to strip Africans of their culture.
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| show | African religious ideas and practices in the English and French Caribbean islands.
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| Candomble | show 🗑
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| show | African religious ideas and practices among descendants of African slaves in Haiti
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| show | Most important of early Portuguese trading facorties in forest zone of Africa
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| Luanda | show 🗑
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| show | Established in Gold Coast among Akan people settled around Kumasi
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| show | Kingdom developed among Fon or Aja peoples in 17th century; center at Abomey 70 miles from coast; under King Agaja expanded to control coastline and port of Whydah by 1727; accepted western firearms and goods in return for African slaves.
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| Swazi | show 🗑
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| Lesotho | show 🗑
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| Palmares | show 🗑
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| Suriname | show 🗑
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| show | Zulu defeat of a British army; one of the few indigenous victories over 19th-century European armies.
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| show | Western European possessions in Africa, Asia, and the South Pacific where small numbers of Europeans ruled large indigenous populations.
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| settlement colonies | show 🗑
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| White Dominions | show 🗑
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| show | belief in the inherent superiority of whites over the rest of humanity; peaked in the period before World War I.
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| show | British colony in southern Africa; developed after Boer trek north from Cape Colony; major commercial outpost at Durban.
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| show | independent states—the Orange Free State and Transvaal—established during the 1850s in the South African interior by Afrikaners.
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| Cecil Rhodes | show 🗑
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| show | fought between the British and Afrikaners; British victory and post-war policies left Africans under Afrikaner control.
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| Murad | show 🗑
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| show | controlled Egypt following the French withdrawal; began a modernization process based on Western models, but failed to greatly change Egypt; died in 1848.
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| khedives | show 🗑
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| show | built to link the Mediterranean and Red seas; opened in 1869; British later occupied Egypt to safeguard their financial and strategic interests.
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| Al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh | show 🗑
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| show | student of Muhammad Abduh; led a revolt in 1882 against the Egyptian government; defeated when the khedive called in British aid.
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| show | river town that was administrative center of Egyptian authority in Sudan.
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| Muhammad Ahmad | show 🗑
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| show | in Sufi belief system, a promised deliverer; also name given to Muhammad Achmad, the leader of a Sudanic Sufi brotherhood; began a holy war against the Egyptians and British and founded a state in the Sudan.
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| show | successor of the Mahdi; defeated and killed by British General Kitchener in 189
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| show | Egyptian nationalist party founded after World War I; led by Sa’d Zaghlul; participated in the negotiations that led to limited Egyptian independence in 1922.
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| Sa’d Zaghlul | show 🗑
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| W. E. B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey | show 🗑
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| pan-African | show 🗑
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| show | literary movement among African Americans and Africans; sought to combat unfavorable stereotypes of African culture and to celebrate African achievements; influenced early African nationalist movements.
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| show | African and African American négritude movement writers.
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| Lord Cromer | show 🗑
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| show | prosperous business and professional urban Egyptian families; generally favored independence.
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| Dinshawi incident | show 🗑
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| Convention Peoples Party (CCP) | show 🗑
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| Jomo Kenyatta | show 🗑
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| Kenya African Union (KAU) | show 🗑
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| Land Freedom Army | show 🗑
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| show | Algerian nationalist movement that launched a guerrilla war during the 1950s; gained independence for Algeria in 1962.
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| show | Algerian settler group opposed to independence from France; gained strength in France.
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| Afrikaner National Party | show 🗑
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| show | policy of strict racial segregation imposed in South Africa to permit the continued dominance of whites politically and economically.
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| Gamal Abdul Nasser | show 🗑
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| Free Officers movement | show 🗑
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| show | Egyptian religious and nationalist movement founded by Hasan al-Banna in 1928; became an example for later fundamentalist movements in the Islamic world.
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| Anwar Sadat | show 🗑
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| Hosni Mubarak | show 🗑
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| show | South African political organization founded to defend African interests; became the ruling political party after the 1994 elections.
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| Walter Sisulu and Steve Biko | show 🗑
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| show | ANC leader imprisoned by Afrikaner regime; released in 1990 and elected president of South Africa in 1994.
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| F. W. de Klerk | show 🗑
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| globalization | show 🗑
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| show | business organizations with connections across political borders.
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