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Unemployment and Employment

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Term
Definition
Unemployed   Persons 16 years or older who have looked for work in the last four weeks and are not currently employed  
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Employed   People who have worked at least one hour in the last two weeks  
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Labor Force   Employed+Unemployed  
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Unemployment rate   The percentage of the labor force not currently employed  
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Labor force participation rate   The percentage of the working age population classified as either employed or unemployed  
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Employment to population ratio   The percentage of the working age population that is classified as employed  
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Marginally attached workers   People who have conducted a job search in the past twelve months but have not searched in the last twelve weeks  
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U1   Includes U3, and people unemployed 15 weeks or longer  
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U2   Includes U3, and people who have lost their jobs  
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U3   Official unemployment rate  
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U4   Includes U3, and discouraged workers  
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U5   Includes U3, and marginally attached workers  
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U6   Includes U1-5, and part-time workers  
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Frictional employment   When people voluntarily enter the work force, in between jobs they are qualified for  
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Structural Unemployment   Job seekers whose skill sets are not in demand  
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Creative Destruction   When old technologies and industries die out due to innovation, freeing resources for new technologies and industries  
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Efficancy wages   Wages that exceed equilibrium market wage  
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Cyclical unemployment   Contractions in the business cycle  
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Full employment   When cyclical employment is not present in the economy  
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Natural rate of unemployment   The level of unemployment the economy maintains independent of inflation  
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Discouraged Workers   Unemployed people who have given up searching  
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Created by: lzermeno1
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