Merrill Chpt 1-3 Radiography Essentials 1,2,12,20,21,22
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anoxia | Without Oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Dermo | Skin
🗑
|
||||
| Hepato | Liver
🗑
|
||||
| Endo | Inside
🗑
|
||||
| Nuero | Nerve
🗑
|
||||
| Myo | Muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Cardio | Heart
🗑
|
||||
| Reno | Kidney
🗑
|
||||
| Pneumo | Lung
🗑
|
||||
| Maslow Physiological | Food Water Shelter Warmth Sexual Fullfilment
🗑
|
||||
| Maslow Safety | Security Stability Freedom from Fear
🗑
|
||||
| Maslow Belonging - Love | Friends Family Spouse Lover
🗑
|
||||
| Maslow Self-Esteem | Achievement Mastery Recognition Respect
🗑
|
||||
| Maslow Self-Actualization | Pursue Inner Talent Creativity Fulfullment
🗑
|
||||
| Coronal | Separates the body into the anterior and posterior
🗑
|
||||
| Mid-Coronal | Divides the body into EQUAL parts of anterior and posterior
🗑
|
||||
| Transverse | Separates the body into superior and inferior
🗑
|
||||
| Oblique Plane | Any plane (longitudinal or transverse) that is at an angle
🗑
|
||||
| Sagittal | Divides the body in right and left
🗑
|
||||
| Mid-Sagittal | Divides the the body into equal left and right halves
🗑
|
||||
| Hypersthenic | 5% of population
Stocky build
Thoracic cavity is wide and deep
Short wide lungs
Abdominal organs spread out more
🗑
|
||||
| Sthenic | 50% of population
Near average
Often a more muscular type
Chest and abdominal organs often near in size to "average" location
🗑
|
||||
| Hyposthenic | 35% of population
Near average
Slender and taller
Gallbladder and stomach are lower
Colon is lower in the abdominal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Asthenic | More extreme slender body
Most organs are lower
Thoracic cavity is narrow and shallow
Longer vertical dimensions
🗑
|
||||
| Supine | Laying on back with knees up
🗑
|
||||
| Prone | Laying on chest
🗑
|
||||
| Trendelenburg | Table at an angle with legs above the head
🗑
|
||||
| Fowler's | Table reclined with head above legs
🗑
|
||||
| Cephalic | Towards the head
🗑
|
||||
| Caudal | Towards the feet
🗑
|
||||
| Proximal | Towards the midline
🗑
|
||||
| Distal | Away from the midline
🗑
|
||||
| Adult Skeleton | 206 Bones
🗑
|
||||
| Axial Skeleton | 80 Bones
Ribs/Thorax
Vertebral Column
🗑
|
||||
| Appendicular Skeleton | 126 Bones
Extremities
Pelvic girdle
Shoulder girdle
🗑
|
||||
| AP Projection | CR enters the anterior and exits the posterior
🗑
|
||||
| PA Projection | CR enters the posterior and exits the anterior
🗑
|
||||
| Right Lateral projection | Right side of the chest touching the IR. CR enters left side and exits the right side
🗑
|
||||
| Left Lateral projection | Left side of the chest touching the IR. CR enters right side and exits the left side
🗑
|
||||
| Transverse Fracture | Break across the bone, at a right angle to the long axis of the bone
🗑
|
||||
| Oblique Fracture | Oblique direction of fracture along the long axis of the bone. Confined to one plane
🗑
|
||||
| Spiral Fracture | Often confused with an oblique fracture but is across both planes.
🗑
|
||||
| Extension | Increasing the angle of a joint
🗑
|
||||
| Radial Deviation | Turn or bend of hand and wrist towards radius
🗑
|
||||
| Inversion | An inward stress movement of the foot
🗑
|
||||
| Dorsiflexion | Decrease angle between foot and lower leg
🗑
|
||||
| Adduction | Movement on an arm or leg toward the midline
🗑
|
||||
| Abduction | Movement of an arm or leg away from the midline
🗑
|
||||
| Pronation | Turn or bend of the hand with the palm down
🗑
|
||||
| Sterilization | The total destruction of microorganisms
🗑
|
||||
| Supinate | Turning the palm up
🗑
|
||||
| Ventral | Toward the front
🗑
|
||||
| Recumbent | Lying down in any possition
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral | Refers to the side of, or side view
🗑
|
||||
| Decubitis | Use of a horizontal beam from the CR
🗑
|
||||
| Oblique position | Angled position in which neither the sagittal nor coronal body plane is perpendicular or at right angles
🗑
|
||||
| RAO | Right anterior oblique
🗑
|
||||
| LAO | Left anterior oblique
🗑
|
||||
| RPO | Right posterior oblique
🗑
|
||||
| LPO | Left posterior oblique
🗑
|
||||
| Anatomical Position | Standing erect with head, eyes, and toes forward, feet together with arms by the sides, with palms of the hands facing foward
🗑
|
||||
| Organ | A group of tissues that work together to perform functions as a unit.
🗑
|
||||
| System | Consists of a group or association of organs that have a similar or common function
🗑
|
||||
| Organism | 10 systems of the body functioning together to constitute the total organism
🗑
|
||||
| Gastrointestinal System accessory organs | Liver, pancreas, gallbladder, salivary glands
🗑
|
||||
| Gallbladder | Stores bile
🗑
|
||||
| Esophagus | Conveys food from pharynx to stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Urinary System | Removes wastes from the body
🗑
|
||||
| Ureters | Connect bladder to kidneys
🗑
|
||||
| Urinary bladder | Stores urine
🗑
|
||||
| Skeletal muscle | Striated/Voluntary
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiac muscle | Found only in heart
Involuntary
🗑
|
||||
| Smooth muscle | Found in organs
Involuntary
🗑
|
||||
| Central NS | Brain and spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| Peripheral NS | nerves
🗑
|
||||
| Arteries | Carry oxygenated blood
🗑
|
||||
| Veins | Carry deoxygenated blood
🗑
|
||||
| Myocardium | Thick muscle of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Mediastinum | space between lungs
🗑
|
||||
| Right lung | 3 lobes
🗑
|
||||
| Left lung | 2 Lobes
🗑
|
||||
| Pituitary Gland | Master gland
🗑
|
||||
| Thymus | Large in children but small in adults
🗑
|
||||
| Skeletal System | Forms framework of the entire body
🗑
|
||||
| X-Ray Technician | Not allowed to give diagnosis
🗑
|
||||
| If patient asks to see his films? | Referred to his physician
🗑
|
||||
| ID patient | Ask for DOB, Name, or ID #
🗑
|
||||
| Discrepancy in the order | Check w/doctor
🗑
|
||||
| Licentiates of the Healing Arts | Only ones who request an x-ray
🗑
|
||||
| Who owns the the films | The facility in which they where created
🗑
|
||||
| Store films for how long? | 5-7 years
🗑
|
||||
| Temp | Thermometer
🗑
|
||||
| Pulse | Fingers and watch
🗑
|
||||
| BP | Bp cuff and stethoscope
🗑
|
||||
| Respiration | Watch
🗑
|
||||
| Most important thing you can do to maintain medical asepsis | Washing hands
🗑
|
||||
| Sterile techniques | Never reach across a sterile field
Wear sterile gloves when handling sterile equipment
Avoid drafts in room
Autoclaving necessary equipment
Sterile packs must be kept dry
The back of a person and above the neck and below the waist are not sterile
🗑
|
||||
| Vomiting | Have patient lay down with head to side
🗑
|
||||
| Seizures | Don't try to stop it. Observe the patient closely to report to the doctor later
🗑
|
||||
| Nosebleeds | Cold compress on nose, tilt head slightly forward.
🗑
|
||||
| Lifting patients | Feet separated
Knees bent
Keep patient close to you
Don't twist the trunk of your body
Push or pull rather than lift possible
🗑
|
||||
| Shock | Inadequate tissue perfusion which causes a depression of the body systems
🗑
|
||||
| What should you do if a patient comes in with a dressing or splint/cast? | Always check with the doctor before removing
🗑
|
||||
| Statutes | Rules or principles enacted by legislative bodies
🗑
|
||||
| Administrative regulations | Written by boards or agencies
🗑
|
||||
| Common Law | System of applied law develops in the absence of written law
🗑
|
||||
| Constitutional Law | Highest order of law. Determine legality of laws made by lower courts.
🗑
|
||||
| Informed Consent | A patients right to decide his or her own treatment
🗑
|
||||
| Concent for Minors | Must be obtained from either parents or guardian unless emancipated order
🗑
|
||||
| Implied Consent | Relates to a person who are unconscious or when a life emergency exists. It is assumed due to the gravity of incidence that a reasonable person would give consent for treatment.
🗑
|
||||
| Assalt | Threat to harm
🗑
|
||||
| Battery | Unlawful touching
🗑
|
||||
| False Imprisonment | conscious restraint of the freedom of another person without proper authorization, privilege or consent
🗑
|
||||
| Negligence | Omission to do something that a reasonable person would do
🗑
|
||||
| Gross Negligence | Stronger case of duty
🗑
|
||||
| Defimation | Act of bringing harm to another person's reputation
🗑
|
||||
| Libel | Written defimation
🗑
|
||||
| Slander | Spoken defimation
🗑
|
||||
| Controlling factors of exposure | mA
Time
kVp
Distance
🗑
|
||||
| mA | Density-Quantity of electrons. Represents overall blackness of the total image.
🗑
|
||||
| Time | Exposure length of time. Combined with mA to get mAs
🗑
|
||||
| kVp | the power, controls contrast. (grayness of film)
🗑
|
||||
| Distance | Influences the density
🗑
|
||||
| Medial | Middle
🗑
|
||||
| ASRT | American society of Radiological Technologist
🗑
|
||||
| ARRT |
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Fresherthanprince44
Popular Radiology sets