A&P Body Sections
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| dorsal (back) cavities | cranial and vertebral
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| ventral (front) cavities | thoracic (anything above diaphragm), abdominopelvic
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| minor cavities | oral, nasal, orbital (eyes), middle ear
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| serous membranes: visceral | covers an organ
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| serous membranes: parietal | lines a cavity or body wall
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| serous membranes: pleural | lungs (visceral, parietal, and pleural cavity)
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| serous membranes: pericardial | heart (visceral, parietal, pericardial cavity and fibrous (thick) membrane)
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| serous membranes: peritoneal | most organs in abdominopelvic cavity (parietal, visceral, and peritoneal cavity)
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| integumentary system | skin (protects tissues; temperature regulation)
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| skeletal system | bones, ligaments, cartilage (a framework, protects soft tissues, produces bone marrow and stores inorganic salts)
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| muscular system | smooth muscle (causes movement, produces body heat, maintains posture)
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| nervous system | nerves (electrical impulses detect changes and receive sensory information)
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| endocrine system | glands (uses chemical, not electrical communicators, that come from hormone-secreting glands)
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| cardiovascular system | heart, arteries, veins, capillaries
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| lymphatic system | lymph nodes, thymus, spleen (immunity aid)
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| digestive system | mouth, pharynx, pancreas, gall bladder, stomach, large and small intestines
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| respiatory system | nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx, trachea, lungs
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| urinary system | kidneys, ureter system, bladder, urethra
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| male reproductive system | scrotum, testes, vans deferens, urethra, penis (produces and maintains semen, delivers sperm, makes testosterone)
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| female reproductive system | vulva, uterus, ovaries (protects and maintains eggs, delivers sperm to eggs, develops fetus)
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| superior | above
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| inferior | below
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| anterior/ventral | towards the front
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| posterior/dorsal | towards the back
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| medial | near midline
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| lateral | further from midline
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| ipsi-lateral | same side
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| contra-lateral | different side
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| proximal | closest to trunk
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| distal | further from trunk
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| superficial | near skin surface
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| deep | within the body
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| internal | inside body
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| external | outside body
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| saggital/medial | divides body into right or left halves
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| transverse/horizontal | divides body into superior and inferior portions
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| coronal plane | rear half
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| frontal plane | front half
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| cross section | straight in half against the grain (round organs)
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| oblique section | diagonally cut (round organs)
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| longitudal section | with the grain; in half
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| abdominal regions: top | right and left hypochondriac
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| abdominal regions: middle | right and left lumbar
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| abdominal regions: bottom | right and left ilac
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| abdominal regions: top middle | epigastric
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| abdominal regions: mid middle | umbilical
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| abdominal regions: bottom middle | hypogastric
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Created by:
rstrietzel
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