NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
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| COMMON CAUSES OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE INCLUDE: | UNKNOWN = AMYLOID PLAQUES & NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES ARE SEEN IN AUTOPSY
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| BRAIN DAMAGE R/T CEREBROVASCULAR & CARDIO-VASCULAR PROBLEMS (USUALLY STROKE), CEREBRAL BLOOD VESSEL DAMAGE R/T GENTEICS, ENDOCARDITIS, MYELOID ANGIOPATHY, VASCULITIS,& PROFOUND HYPOTENSION ALL CONTRIBUTE TO WHICH TYPE OF DEMENTIA ? | VASCULAR DEMENTIA , THE 2ND MOST COMMON CAUSE OF DEMENTIA
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| WHAT CAUSES LEWY BODY DEMENTIA | UNKNOWN, BUT FAMIAL CASES HAVE BEEN REPORTED
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| FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA IS LINKED WITH WHAT POSSIBLE CAUSE ? | ABNORMAL TAU PROTEINS BUILT UP IN NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES = FRONTAL & TEMPORAL LOBES
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| WHAT ARE THE S/S OF STAGE I ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE ? ........P1619 | APPEARS HEALTHY & ALERT; RESTLESS, FORGETFUL OR UNCOORDINATED; DISORIENTED TO TIME & DATE; PROBLEMS W/SIMPLE CALCULATIONS
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| THE S/S OF STAGE II ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE ? | WANDERIING, PERIODS OF LUCIDITY, SUNDOWNING, LANGUAGE DEFICITS, APRAXIA
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| WHAT IS PARAPHASIA | USING THE WRONG WORD
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| WHAT IS ECHOLALIA | REPITITION OF WORDS OR PHRASES
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| SCANNING SPEECH? | SEARCHING FOR WORDS
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| APHASIA? | ABSCENCE OF SPEECH
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| APRAXIA? | INABILITY TO PERFORM PURPOSEFUL MVMTS & USE OBJECTS CORRECTLY
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| WHAT SENSORIMOTOR DEFICITS ARE SEEN IN STAGE 2 ALZHEIMER'S? .........P1620 | APRAXIA,ASTEREOGNOSIS (INABILITY TO IDENTIFY OBJECTS BY TOUCH), AGRAPHIA
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| WHAT ARE THE S/S OIF STAGE 3 ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE? | INCONTINENCE, FALLS, DELUSIONS, PARANOIA, ANOREXIA,
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| HOW IS ALZHEIMERS DIAGNOSED | RULE OUT ANY OTHER POSSIBILITIES
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| WHAT DO YOU RULE OUT WHEN SEEING A POTENTIAL ALZHEIMER'S PATIENT? | OD, INFX, HYPOTHYROID, DEHYDRATION, HEART DISEASE, STROKE, COPD,
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| A DIAGNOSIS OF ALZHEIMER'S REQUIRES WHAT 3 ELEMENTS? | DOCUMENTED PRESENCE OF DEMENTIA W/ONSET B/W 40 & 90 YRS OLD, NO LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS & ABSCENCE OF SYSTEMIC OR BRAIN DISORDER THAT COULD CAUSE MENTAL CHGS
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| WHAT ARE SOME Rx USED TO TREAT AD ? | COGNEX(TACRINE), ARICEPT (DONEPEZIL), EXELON (RIVASTIGMINE),(PARASYMPATHOMIMETICS)
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| WHICH Rx IS INDICATED FOR MODERATE TO SEVERE AD & VASCULAR DEMENTIA ? | NAMENDA (MEMANTINE)
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| Rx USED FOR SEVERE agitation in ad are ? | thioridazine (melaril), or haloperidol (haldol)
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| what are the 4 classifications of MS ? | relaspsing - remitting; primary progressive; secondary progressive; & progressive relapsing
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| how is MS diagnosed ? .......p1627 | MRI w/findings of lesions is most definitive test; also CSF analysis for elevated IGg, ct scan = enlrgd ventricles , atrophy & white matter lesions; areas of chgs in glucose metabolism from PET scan,
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| in which systems would you expect to see delayed conduction from evoked response testing ? | visual, auditory or somatosensory
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| why are ACTH & glucocorticoid Tx used in MS ? | to decrease inflammation & suppress the immune system
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