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Free Enterprise Test

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Question
Answer
Profit Motive   the force that encourages people and organizations to improve their material well-being  
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Open Opportunity   the concept that everyone can compete in the marketplace  
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Private Property Rights   the concept that people have the right and privilege to control their possessions as they wish  
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Free Contract   the concept that people may decide what agreements they want to enter into  
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Voluntary exchange   the concept that people may decide what and when they want to buy and sell  
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Competition   the rivalry among sellers to attract customers while lowering costs  
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Interest Group   a private organization that tries to persuade public officials to act or vote according to group members' interests  
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Public Disclosure Laws   laws requiring companies to provide full information about their products  
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Public Interest   the concerns of the public as a whole  
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Macroeconomics   the study of the behavior and decision making of entire economies  
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Microeconomics   the study of the economic behavior and decision making of small units, such as individuals, families, and businesses  
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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)   the total value of all final goods and services produced in a particular economy  
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Business Cycle   a period of macroeconomic expansion followed by a period of contraction  
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Work Ethic   a commitment to the value of work and purposeful activity  
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Technology   the process used to produce a good or service  
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Public Good   a shared good or service for which it would be impractical to make consumers pay individually and to exclude nonpayers  
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Public Sector   the part of the economy that involves the transactions of the government  
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Private Sector   the part of the economy that involves the transactions of individuals and businesses  
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Free Rider   someone who would not choose to pay for a certain good or service, but who would get the benefits of it anyway if it were provided as a public good  
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Market Failure   a situation in which the market does not distribute resources efficiently  
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Externality   an economic side effect of a good or service that generates benefits or costs to someone other than the person deciding how much to produce or consume  
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Poverty Threshold   an income level below that which is needed to support families or households  
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Welfare   government aid to the poor  
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Cash Transfers   direct payments of money to eligible poor people  
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In-kind Benefits   Goods and services provided for free or at greatly reduced prices  
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Created by: weakstick
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