Social Studies Civilation
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| Mesopotamia is located in the modern country of? | Iraq
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| Where was the ancient land known as Mesopotamia? | Where was the ancient land known as Mesopotamia?
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| The earliest settlements in Mesopotamia were like small, independent countries. They are called? | city-states.
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| What made Mesopotamia a difficult environment to live in? | he sun was hot, and there was little rain.
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| in Neolithic times, the first people to begin farming in Mesopotamia lived | in the Zagros Mountains
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| What was the major disadvantage to the rapid population growth in the foothills? | food shortages
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| The foothills provided conditions that were good for farming and building shelters. What conclusion can you draw from this statement? | People settled in one place, and the population grew.
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| In Sumer, the water supply was | unreliable. Farmers had either too much water or too little
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| What was the key to successful farming in Sumer? | controlling the water supply
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| Water is to reservoir as money is to | bank.
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| Why did farmers clean canals regularly? | A clogged canal could spoil the entire system
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| When farmers cleaned the canals, they were working for | he common good.
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| What caused Sumerians to build larger communities? | the need to maintain irrigation systems
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| Suppose you are a Sumerian farmer, and you don’t like having to clean out canals. What might happen if you refused to help? | The system could clog up and ruin everyone’s crops.
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| Why did Sumerians build walls around their cities? | to protect themselves against attacking neighbors
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| What is the major flaw in the Sumerian system of canals that flowed through many different cities? | Cities located upriver could block the water flow for cities downriver.
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| How did the Sumerian city walls relate to the environment? | The walls were made of bricks using local mud
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| A system of government is one characteristic of | civilization
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| Why is a stable food supply necessary to make a society into a civilization? | It ensures that the society has food to survive
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| Which of the following is an example of technology? | an axle
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| When people in a civilization have different social levels and jobs, this is called | social structure
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| One thing the Sumerians invented to help them establish a stable food supply was | the plow
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| The remains of different types and sizes of houses in Sumerian cities showed that | Sumerians had a social structure
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| The top class of Sumerians included government officials and | priests
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| An artisan is someone who | practices crafts such as metalworking
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| Which of these ancient Sumerians most likely made swords for the army? | a metalworker
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| One of the Sumerians strongest beliefs was obeying the will of | the gods
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| Who in Sumer was responsible for collecting taxes, enforcing laws, and leading the army? | the king
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| The job of a scribe was to | write
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| Which characteristic of civilization was most related to the job of patrolling irrigation canals in Sumer? | a stable food supply
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| The main reason ziggurats were important in Sumerian civilization because | they were expressions of religious belief
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| Culture is a characteristic of civilization that includes | beliefs and behaviors of a society or a group of people,creative forms of expression
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| Why might evidence of music in an ancient civilization lead an archaeologist to conclude that the civilization had a stable food supply? | It suggests that people had time and energy for expressions of art
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| Sumerians first used the wheel to make | pottery
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| According to some historians, what is the Sumerians greatest architectural achievement? | the arch
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| Sumerian scribes etched their writing onto | clay tablets
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| Plow is to farming as stylus is to | writing
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| What is the name for the system of writing developed by the Sumerians? | cuneiform
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| How did the Akkadians change Sumer? | hey conquered the independent city-states and united them
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| Sargon built the Akkadian Empire by using his | military skills
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| How did Sargon maintain control over his empire? | He destroyed the walls of many cities to make it harder for people to rebel.
He replaced disloyal officials with his own men.
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| What did Sargon use to build up his capital city? | tributes collected from the people he conquered
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| What did the Akkadian and Sumerian cultures share? | They worshiped the same gods and goddesses
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| Why did the Akkadian Empire weaken under the leadership of kings after Sargon? | Later kings found it difficult to rule such a large territory
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| What happened between the fall of the Akkadian Empire and the rise of the Babylonian Empire? | Sumer was once again a collection of independent city-states
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| What did Hammurabi use to unify the Babylonian empire and preserve order? | his code of laws
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| Why was Hammurabi's code an important achievement? | It was the first set of laws to apply to everyone.
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| How did Hammurabi make sure that there was plenty of food for Babylonia? | He kept the irrigation systems working properly.
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| What helped Babylon become an important center of trade? | its location on the Euphrates River gave it access to trade routes
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| Unlike in most ancient societies, Babylonian women could | own property
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| What new weapon did the Assyrians develop for warfare? | battering ram
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| How did the Assyrians weaken their enemies before battles even began? | They created fear by spreading tales of their cruelty
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| How did Assyrian kings relate to Assyrian gods? | The kings were required to obey the gods
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| After the fall of the Assyrian Empire, | the Babylonians regained control over Mesopotamia
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| After Nebuchadrezzar II conquered part of Canaan, | he took most of the Hebrew captive and brought them to Babylonia
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| How was Nebuchadrezzar influenced by Hammurabi? | Nebuchadrezzar worked hard to restore the splendor of Babylon under Hammurabi
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| Who conquered Babylon and brought the Neo-Babylonian Empire to an end? | the Persians
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| Which is the proper sequence of empires that ruled Mesopotamia? | Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian
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| A large territory where groups of people are ruled by a single leader or government is called an | empire
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Created by:
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