Chpt 8 Constitution
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| Where was the Constitution written? (city, state) | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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| What year was the Constitution written? | 1787
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| What year was the Constitution ratified? | 1788
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| True or False? The Constitution set the number of Supreme Court Justices at 9. | False. The Constitution let the Congress decide the number.
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| How many electors does each state get in the Electoral College? | Number of Senators (always 2) + Number of Representatives for that State = Number of Electors
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| Under which article of the Constitution can you find the Electoral College? | Article II
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| True or False? The Constitution set the number of Representatives at 435. | False. The Constitution only set the number of Representatives according to population. The number 435 was set in 1929.
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| Define "Enumerated Powers." Where is it located in the Constitution? | Powers specifically assigned to Congress. Enumerated Powers are found in Article I.
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| How many Supreme Court Justices are there? | 9
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| For an amendment to be PROPOSED, it must be approved by 2/3 of _____ or ____. | Each house of Congress OR the States
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| For an amendment to be RATIFIED, it must be approved by what fraction of the states? | 3/4
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| What is the main function of the Executive Branch? | To carry out the laws (enforce the laws, execute the laws, implementing the laws).
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| What does "bicameral" mean? | A legislative body that has two house or chambers.
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| Name the two houses of the U.S. Congress? | The House of Representatives and the Senate
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| Define "separation of powers." | Assigning the powers of government into three branches.
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| Name the three branches of government. | Executive, Legislative, and Judicial
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| Which house of Congress's members are based upon population? | House of Representatives
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| Which house of Congress's members are based upon equality between the states? | Senate
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| Which two main aspects of the Virginia Plan became part of the Constitution? | [1] Separation of Powers [2] Bicameral Legislature
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| Who was the author of the Virginia Plan? | James Madison
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| According to the Constitution, what is the least amount of members of the House of Representatives a state can have? | ONE
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| Which Constitutional Amendment gave women the right to vote? | XIX (19th)
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| Which Constitutional Amendment gave 18 year old's the right to vote? | XXVI (26th)
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| What is the process by which U.S. citizenship is granted to an immigrant? | Naturalization
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| Which Constitutional Amendment gave the right to vote to all men of any race? | XV (15th)
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| What can cause a state to gain or lose their total number of representatives? | If there is a change in its population
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| Name the three requirements to become President. | [1] Natural born citizen, [2] 35 years old, [3] must have lived in the United States for 14 years
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| Name the three requirements to become a U.S. House Representative. | [1] U.S. citizen for 7 years, [2] 25 years old, [3] resident of the state he or she is chosen to represent
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| Name the three requirements to become a U.S. Senator | [1] U.S. citizen for 9 years, [2] 30 years old, [3] resident of the state he or she is chosen to be Senator
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| True or False. A republic is a government where people rule through popular vote. | False. A republic is a government that rules through elected representatives.
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| Define "veto." | A decision by the President to not allow or approve a law passed by Congress.
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| Define "judicial review." | The Supreme Court's authority to examine an act or law and declare it unconstitutional.
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| True or False. The Bill of Rights limits the power of government and protects the rights of individuals. | TRUE
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| What are the first three words of the Constitution's Preamble? | "We the People..."
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| Name the system that keeps one branch of government from becoming more powerful than the others. | Checks and Balances
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| When referring to "U.S. Soil," it means the land of the United States and also ____ and ____ . | U.S. Territories and U.S. Military Bases around the world
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| How many Articles are in the Constitution? | 7
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| What is the main function of the legislative branch? | To make the laws
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| What is the main function of the judicial branch? | To interpret the laws
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| Define "Elastic Clause." | Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution gives powers to Congress that are not specifically named but are implied.
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