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Heavy Equipment Track Vehicle Steering

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Term
Definition
Steering Clutch and Brake   Use independent control mechanisms to drive and brake each track independently for steering purposes.  
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Differential Steer   Uses 3 planetary gear sets and a steering motor to drive one track faster than the other and accomplish turns.  
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Geared Steering   Used on older Case equipment, essentially provided separate transmissions for the left and right track. Selecting a different gear for each track will cause the machine to turn.  
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Power Turn   A turn accomplished with a track machine where both tracks continue to provide power and driving force.  
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Counter-rotate   When a machine accomplishes a turn in a circle without moving forward or backward.  
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Steering Clutch   Normally engaged clutch that transfers power to the final drives on each side of the machine.  
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Steering Brake   Normally disengaged brake that slows and stops the track on one side of a machine.  
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Hydrostatic Steering   Hydrostatic Transmission provides steering by driving each track independently with a hydraulic pump and motor combination.  
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Hydraulic Drive/Steering   Similar system to hydrostatic steering that uses a hydraulic pump and motor, only it is not a closed loop system and the oil returns to the reservoir after traveling through the motor.  
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Steering Motor   Used on differential steer equipment. The steering motor rotates one direction to create a left turn and the opposite direction for a right turn.  
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Brake Band   Style of steering brake that uses a strap with friction material wrapped around the outside of a steel drum.  
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Friction Disc   Disc coated with friction material that serves as one of the reaction discs in a steering clutch.  
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Steel Plate   Steel Disc placed between friction discs in a steering clutch or brake assembly.  
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Wet Clutch   Clutch assembly that operates in oil to improve cooling and friction performance.  
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Dry clutch   Clutch assembly that operates in a dry housing with no lubricant.  
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Multi-disc brake   Steering brake assembly made up of steel plates and friction discs to provide braking action.  
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Created by: jpmack
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