Competency 16 handouts
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| anticonvulsants do what? | show 🗑
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| antidiabetics are what? | show 🗑
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| show | replace insulin not created by the pancreas
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| antidiabetics, sub class sulfonylureas do what? | show 🗑
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| antidiabetics, sub class biguanides do what? | show 🗑
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| antidiabetics, sub class tiazolidinediones do what? | show 🗑
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| show | block receptors in the chemo trigger zone, thus reducing emesis
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| show | centrally act on blocking dopamine receptors
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| antiemetic, subclass serotonin antagonist does what? | show 🗑
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| Agents for gout treat? | show 🗑
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| show | prevent gout attacks
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| zyloprim (allopurinol) works by.... | show 🗑
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| anti-hyperlipidemics are used to? | show 🗑
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| show | the reabsorption of bile back into the body, leading to lower cholesterol
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| anti-hyperlipidemics, sub class: HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors prevent what? | show 🗑
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| show | lowers triglycerides and elevate HDL
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| show | lower blood pressure through various mechanisms of action.
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| Anti-hypertensive, sub class beta blockers do what? | show 🗑
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| show | lower blood pressure by lowering cardiac output
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| anti-hypertensive, sub class diuretics do what? | show 🗑
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| show | increase the excretion of sodium and chloride
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| show | generate a larger elimination response than that of the thiazides,
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| show | relax the blood vessels and increase excretion of sodium and water
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| show | block the movement of calcium ions into cell membranes and cause vasodilation
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| show | 1. kill an infectious agent or 2. inhibit it from spreading
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| Anti-infective, sub class Penicillins do what? | show 🗑
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| Anti-infective, sub class Cephalosporins do what? | show 🗑
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| show | the higher the generation, the stronger the drug, the stronger the infection it can fight
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| First generation is most active against? | show 🗑
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| Second generation has improved.... | show 🗑
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| third generation is active against.... | show 🗑
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| fourth generation is a ...., | show 🗑
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| show | methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
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| special note, many patients who are allergic to penicillin.... | show 🗑
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| show | treat severe infections
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| show | treat intestinal infections that cause colitis
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| Anti-infective, sub class Macrolides are effective against.... | show 🗑
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| Anti-infective, sub class Tetracyclines are mainly ________ but in high concentration can be _________ | show 🗑
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| anti-infective, sub class sulfonamides are used to .... | show 🗑
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| anti-infective, sub class quinolones/fluoroquinolones are primarily used to treat _________ | show 🗑
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| anti-infective, sub class antituberculosis agents are effective in the treatment of _____________ | show 🗑
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| anti-infective, sub class anti-fungals are used to treat _________ _______________ | show 🗑
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| anti-infective, sub class of drugs ending in -azoles are used to treat.... | show 🗑
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| anti-parkinson's disease drugs are used to _____ ______ levels | show 🗑
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| show | inhibiting a step in the viral replication process
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| show | cold sores, shingles, chicken pox, hepatitis, HIV, other viral infections
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| show | 1. influence metabolic pathways, 2. modify response of the immune system and 3. produce anti-inflammatory activity
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| Gastrointestinal, sub class antacids do what? | show 🗑
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| Gastrointestinal, sub class gastric mucosal agents form.... | show 🗑
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| Gastrointestinal, sub class histamine (h2) receptor antagonists compete with.... | show 🗑
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| show | gastric acid secretion
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| Gastrointestinal, sub class anti-diarrheals reduce ___________ | show 🗑
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| show | bowel movements to relieve constipation
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| show | blood flow thus increasing oxygen supply while decreasing the workload of the heart, decreasing demand for oxygen
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| show | nitrates, calcium channel blockers, beta blockers, alpha blockers, antiarrhythmics
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| Cardiac, sub class vasopressors are also called _______ and they increase the ..... | show 🗑
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| Cardiac, sub class glycosides increase the .... | show 🗑
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| show | blood coagulation, thinning and reproduction process
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| show | formation of blood clots in the blood
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| show | against blood clot formation
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| Hematologic, anti-platelet agents prevent.... | show 🗑
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| Hematologic, thrombolytic enzymes aid the .... | show 🗑
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| show | treat of prevent excessive bleeding
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| show | assist or stimulate the growth of blood cells
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| show | block or reduce the perception of pain but not its cause
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| Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to primarily.... and their effectiveness.... | show 🗑
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| show | tryptans, existing migraines
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| show | behavior, psychotic state and sleep
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| show | symptoms of depression
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| show | various cognitive and psychological disorders
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| anti-psychotics, phenothiazines are used to treat.... | show 🗑
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| show | anxiety
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| show | muscle relaxants, sedatives and anticonvulsants
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| Respiratory drugs are used to .... | show 🗑
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| Respiratory, sub class asthmatic drugs are used to treat | show 🗑
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| Respiratory, sub class bronchodilators do what? | show 🗑
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| show | reduce inflammation associated with asthma
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| Respiratory, sub class anti-histamines are primarity _____ ______ ______. they prevent _____ _____, reduce ______ and may increase ____________ | show 🗑
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| Respiratory, sub class decongestants do what? | show 🗑
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| show | suppress coughs
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| show | decrease the thickness of phlegm from the lungs which aid in its expulsion.
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