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Unit 2: Coming to America Exploring and Colonization

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Term
Definition
explorer   someone who travels in order to gain knowledge about land or discoveries  
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colony   a land ruled by a distant country  
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Christianity   the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ  
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compact   an agreement  
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3 G's   Gold, God, and Glory (the 3 reasons for exploration and settlement)  
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colonist   a person living in a land ruled by a distant country  
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cash crop   a crop that is sold for money  
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export   a product that leaves a country  
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import   a product that is brought into a coutry  
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indentured servant   someone required to work for his or her freedom  
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House of Burgesses   first representative governmental group in American (Jamestown)  
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Columbian Exchange   plants, animals, and diseases from Europe, Asia, and Africa were introduced to the Americas, and numerous others were transferred from the Americas to Europe, Asia, and Africa.  
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migration   movement from one region to another  
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mercantilism   economic ($$$) policy where colonies serve as a source of raw materials to increase the wealth and maintain a favorable balance of trade for their home country  
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free enterprise system   economic ($$$) system characterized by freedom for consumers and producers  
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representative government   political system where policies are created by representatives selected by the people  
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monarchy   a government where the ruler is born into or inherits their role (king or queen)  
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industry   economic ($$$) activity that involves the making of a particular product  
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agriculture   the practice of growing crops and raising livestock  
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conquistadors   a person who conquers new territory (mainly from Spain)  
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missionaries   a person sent by a foreign country to teach their religion and spread their faith  
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charter   written permission to claim land given by a government to an individual  
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Created by: lmcgehee
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