Ch.1
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| strong ties among family members | kinship
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| established thriving empire in Mexico | Aztec
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| Movement to reform the Catholic church | Reformation
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| Genoese sailor and early explorer of America | Christopher Columbus
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| one of the mound builder peoples | Hopewell
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| global transfer of goods | Columbian Exchange
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| descendants of the Anasazi | Pueblo
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| religion founded by the prophet Muhammad | Islam
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| What is Colonization? | The establishment of distant settlements controlled by the parent country .
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| What are the Crusades? | A series of military expeditions by the Europeans to gain control of holy lands in the Middle East
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| When were the Crusades? | 1096
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| Who signed the Treaty of Tordesillas in which they agreed to divide the Western Hemisphere between them? | Spain and Portugal
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| Who were the prominent Native American group that inhabited the Northwestern region of what is now the US? | Iroquois
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| The development of what helped put and end to the nomadic way of life? | agriculture
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| What water way separated northern Asia from Alaska? | The Bering Strait
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| The land bridge between Asia and Alaska is called what? | Beringia
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| This group of native people thrived in rain forest and created massive structures | Olmec
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| This group of native people built dynamic culture in Guatemala and Yucatah | Maya
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| This group of native people built the city of Tenochtitlan | Aztec
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| This group of Native Americans thrived in Great Lakes region and built pyramidal mounds | Mississippian
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| What caused the Anasazi to leave their area? | Droughts and challenge of new groups
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| In which region did the Pawnee live? | Plains
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| Name two tribes that probably traded with the Cherokee | Tuscarora, Creek, Seminole, Powhatan, Susquehanna, Delaware, Wampanoag, Pequot, Narragansett, Iroquois
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| What tribes inhabited the area that became California? | Kato, Pomo, Chumash
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| The Native American group that relied most heavily on the sea was the ___________________. | Kwakiutl
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| The Native American group that thrived in the harsh conditions of the American Southwest was the ________________. | Pueblo
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| The Eastern Woodlands was home to the _____________________. | Iroquois
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| Native Americans considered many things commodities to be sold except what? | Land
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| The Kashaya Pomo lived in what is now the state of _________? | California
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| Among the Hopi and Iroquous the household items were owned by the ____________? | women
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| Christopher Columbus and his crew reached the Americas in what year? | 1492
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| Columbus had embarked on his journey for what reason? | to find gold; to claim land; to spread Christianity
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| The number of Africans drained from the Atlantic slave trade, carried on between the 1500s and the 1800s was about ________. | 12 million
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| A "New World" item that made its way to Europe as part of the Columbian Exchange was ______. | corn
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| The native people whom Columbus met first and who would later rebel against his rule were the _____. | Taino
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| Leif Erikson day is celebrated on _________________. | Oct. 9
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| What were the names of Columbus' ships | Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria
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| What may have saved Columbus' life | a lunar eclipse
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| How many voyages did Columbus make to the Americas | 4
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| Did Columbus ever set foot in what is now the United States? | No
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| Important aspects of Kwakiutl culture include... | totems, fishing, potlatches
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| Which region of the present-day United States is the native home of the Pueblo? | the southwest
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| The native environment of the Iroquois consisted of | woodlands
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| In the late 1400s, a West African might be enslaved and sent to the island of Principe or São Tomé to work on a Portuguese ___. | plantations
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| In the 1400s, the forest kingdom of ___ dominated a large region around the Niger Delta. Leading the expansion was a forceful oba (ruler) named Ewuare. | Benin
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| State that got its name from the Cherokee villages located there | Tennessee
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| A name originally given to Native Americans that is now controversial | redskins
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| State that got its name from the Chippewa word meaning “large water” | Michigan
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| State that got its name from an Indian word meaning “beautiful water” | Oregon
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| Alqonquin word that means “garlic field” | Chicago
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