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Important people III Exploring America

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Term
Definition
Massasoit   leader of the Wampanoag, lived in Montaup, a Pokanoket village  
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Edward Winslow   Mayflower pilgrim, one of leaders on the ship and also later at Plymouth Colony  
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Josiah Winslow   Plymouth governor from 1673 to 1680  
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Metacomet/King Philip   the second son of the sachem Massasoit, a chief of his people 1662-1676, his head was placed on a stake atop the fort on Burial Hill in Plymouth for 20 yrs  
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John Alderman   praying Indian, shot and killed Metacomet in 1676  
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Benjamin Church   the captain of the first Ranger force in America  
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Leif Ericson "Lucky Leif"   Viking sailor from Iceland, visited America cca AD 1000, named it "Vinland the Good"  
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Amerigo Vespucci   Italian Sailor, letters in 1490s that America was a new continent  
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Christopher Columbus   Italian adventurer, visited America in 1492  
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Ponce de León   Spanish conquistador, 1513 set off in search of the Fountain of Youth, claimed Florida for Spain  
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Hernán Cortés   Spanish Conquistador, wanted gold, led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire (today Mexico) 1520s  
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Francisco Pizzaro   Spanish conquistador, wanted gold, led an expedition that conquered the Inca Empire, captured and killed Incan emperor Atahualpa, 1530s  
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conquistadores   conquerors like Cortés and Pizzaro  
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Hernando de Soto   between 1539 and 1543 explored much of the south of US, Florida, Mississippi River, Texas, Oklahoma  
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Fransisco Coronado   between 1539 and 1543 explored much of the south of US, Mexico, Grand Canyon, Colorado River, Kansas  
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John Cabot   Italian seaman hired by Henry VII  
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Giovanni Verrazano   Italian seaman hired by french king Francis I  
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Jacques Cartier   French explorer, discovered the St. Lawrence River in 1534, gave France a claim to Canada  
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