SPC Mechanical Ventilation Unit 1 Exam 1
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| show | Adequate Seal, Transparent, Sized to Patient, Hypo-allergenic, One way valve, Minimal airflow resistance, and Low cost
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| Per AHA what volume of ventilation should the rescuer's provide? | show 🗑
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| show | 16-18%
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| What is considered adequate tidal volume of a resuscitator bag? | show 🗑
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| What are the characteristics of an ideal resuscitator bag? | show 🗑
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| Delivery of adequate FIO2 depends on? | show 🗑
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| What is the flow of O2 when using resuscitator bag? | show 🗑
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| O2 Reservoirs increase FIO2 by how much? | show 🗑
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| What are the "Indications" for artificial airways? | show 🗑
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| What are the two tools used to establish an (Oropharyngeal) Oral Airways? | show 🗑
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| What is the difference between a Guedel and a Berman? | show 🗑
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| Inications of an Oral Airway? | show 🗑
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| show | Not to be used in a conscious patient
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| show | 1. Gagging or fighting airway
2. Base of tongue pushed back, obstructing airway
3. Epiglottis is pushed to laryngeal area
4. Trauma due to improper insertion
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| What are the 2 contraindications of Intubation? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Relief of upper airway obstruction
2. Protection of the airway prevent aspiration
3. To facilitate tracheal suctioning
4. To assist manual or mechanical ventilation
5 OR SAVO
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| How many protective reflexes does the airway have? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Pharyngeal Reflex
2. Laryngeal Reflex
3. Tracheal Reflex
4. Carinal Reflex
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| Laryngoscope Handle houses the what? | show 🗑
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| Macintosh Blade is curved or straight? | show 🗑
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| show | Curved blades are inserted into the vallecula to indirectly lift the epiglottis
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| Miller blades are also known as what? | show 🗑
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| Miller blades are straight or curved? | show 🗑
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| show | Straight blades are placed under the epiglottis to directly LIFT it and allow for visualization of the larynx
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| What are some "Indications" for Rae Tube? | show 🗑
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| show | Laryngeal Mask Airway
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| What is an LMA used for? | show 🗑
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| show | Perilaryngeal Mask Airway
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| show | Displaces glottis and opening sits above larynx and it is newer
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| show | 1. Thoracic surgery
2. Broncho-spirometry
3. Thoracoscopies
4. Differential or selective lung ventilation
5. Lung Lavage
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| show | Tooth trauma, laceration of pharynx, esophageal intubation, right mainstem intubation, damage to vocal cords
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| What are the late complications of endotracheal intubation? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. bypass upper airways
2. reduce anatomic deadspace by 50%
3. to prevent problems posed by oral and nasal ET tube
4. To allow swallowing and nourishment
5. long term airway care
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| show | 1. Pneumothorax
2. bleeding
3. Thyroid injury
4. patient discomfort
5. subcutaneous emphysema
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| What are the late complications of tracheostomy tubes? | show 🗑
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| Cuff pressure should be kept less than what? | show 🗑
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| show | Arterial flow (ischemia)
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| Cuff pressure >20torr obstructs what? | show 🗑
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| Cuff pressure >5torr obstructs what? | show 🗑
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| Formula for suction catheters? | show 🗑
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| show | 96 hours but usually changed every 24
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