pathology set 1 quiz 1
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| Hyperemia | increased blood flow to an injured site
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| Exudates | protein rich plasma
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| What are the 5 clinical signs of acute infection? | rubor, calor, tumor, dolor, loss of function
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| Rubor | redness due to increased blood flow
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| Calor | heat due to increased blood flow
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| Tumor | swelling due to exudate
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| Dolor | pain due to swelling
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| Abcess | localized collection of puss
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| Edema | accumulation of abnormal amounts of fluid in intercellular tissue spaces
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| Ischemia | an interface with the blood supply to an organ, depriving cells and tissues of oxygen and nutrients
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| Infarction | localized area of ischemic necrosis within a tissue or organ produced my an occlusion
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| Hemorrhage | rupture of a blood vessel
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| Hemothorax | accumulation of blood within the thoracic cavity
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| Hemopericardium | accumulation of blood within the pericardium
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| Hemoperitoneum | accumulation of blood within the peritoneal cavity
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| Hemoarthrosis | accumulation of blood in a joint
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| Petechiae | minimal hemorrhages into the skin or mucous membranes
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| Ecchymosis | a large subcutaneous hematoma
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| Atrophy | reduction in size or number of cells in an organ or tissue
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| Hypoplasia | failure of normal development resulting in a small size/ underdevelopment
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| Hypertrophy | increase in the size of the cells in a tissue or organ
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| Hyperplasia | increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ
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| Dysplasia | loss in the uniformity of individual cells and their architectural orientation
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| Neoplasia | abnormal uncontrolled cell growth
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