6. Tissues and Membranes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Groups of cells that are similar to each other in structure and function | show 🗑
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| show | Histology
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| This type of tissue forms large, continuous sheets | show 🗑
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| This type of tissue is concerned primarily with protection, absorption, filtration, and secretion | show 🗑
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| List the four characteristics of epithelial tissue | show 🗑
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| show | Simple squamous epithelium
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| This type of epithelia lines kidney tubules and glands like the thyroid, pancreas and salivary. Function is absorption of water and electrolytes; secretion of enzymes and hormones | show 🗑
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| This type of epithelia lines the digestive tract and functions are protection, absorption, secretion of digestive juice | show 🗑
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| This epithelia lines the respiratory tract and reproductive tubes (fallopian tubes). Functions to clean respiratory tract and sweeps egg toward uterus | show 🗑
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| This epithelia forms the outer layer of skin and lines the mouth, esophagus, anus, and vagina. Functions to protect body from microbes and withstands friction | show 🗑
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| show | Transitional epithelium
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| This type of gland has ducts, or tiny tubes, into which the secretions are released onto the body surface or into a body cavity | show 🗑
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| show | Endocrine glands
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| show | Connective tissue
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| show | 1. All but ligaments and tendons have good blood supply\n2. Most have alot of intercellular matrix
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| show | Intercellular matrix
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| show | Collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers
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| show | Areolar Connective tissue
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| This type of loose connective tissue is found in the subcutaneous layer, around kidneys and heart, and behind the eyeballs. It functions to cushion, insulat, and store fat | show 🗑
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| show | Reticular Connective tissue
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| This type of connective tissue binds structures together by formin tendons, ligaments, organ capsules, fascia and the dermis of the skin | show 🗑
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| show | Hyaline cartilage
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| This type of cartilage is found between the vertebrae, forms the pads in knee joint and between pubic bones. | show 🗑
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| This type of cartilage forms the external ear and part of the larynx | show 🗑
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| This type of connective tissue is very hard and contains calcium. It protects, provides a framework for our body. | show 🗑
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| show | Blood
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| This connective tissue drains interstitial fluid and is involved in the immune response. Found in vessels other than blood vessels in body | show 🗑
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| show | Tendons
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| This type of dense fibrous connective tissue connects bones to bones | show 🗑
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| The tough dense fibrous connective tissue that surrounds certain organs such as the liver and kidney is called this? | show 🗑
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| The type of dense fibrous connective tissue that covers muscles, blood vessels, and nerves is called _________ | show 🗑
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| show | Chondrocytes
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| show | Perichondrium
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| Bone tissue is also called this | show 🗑
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| Cells that make bone are called this | show 🗑
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| Condition in which mineral is lost from bone causing them to be weak and prone to fracture | show 🗑
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| The fluid part of blood | show 🗑
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| show | Nervous tissue
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| show | Neurons
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| show | Dendrites
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| The part of the neuron contains the nucleus | show 🗑
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| show | Axon
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| This type of neural cell helps support and take care of the neurons. Called "nerve glue" | show 🗑
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| show | Muscle tissue
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| show | 1. Skeletal\n2. Smooth\n3. Cardiac
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| show | Skeletal muscle
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| show | Smooth muscle
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| This muscle type is found only in the heart, is involuntary and striated | show 🗑
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| show | Membranes
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| Membranes are of two types. They are _______ and ______ | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Cutaneous membrane\n2. Mucous membrane\n3. Serous membrane
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| show | Cutaneous membrane
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| show | Mucous membrane
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| This epithelial membrane lines the ventral body cavities which are not open to the exterior of the body | show 🗑
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| The thin, watery fluid secreted by serous membranes that lubricates the organs | show 🗑
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| The part of a serous membrane that lines the walls of the cavity | show 🗑
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| The part of a serous membrane that covers the outside of an organ | show 🗑
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| The three serous membranes of the body | show 🗑
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| show | Pleura
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| The serous membrane found in the thoracic cavity that surrounds the heart | show 🗑
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| show | Pleural cavity
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| show | Pericardial cavity
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| The serous membrane found in the abdominal cavity that lines the walls and covers the organs | show 🗑
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| The space between the peritoneal layers | show 🗑
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| show | –oma (Example: lipoma, neuroma, carcinoma, sarcoma)
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