advanced positioning - IV biliary flouro set 2
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| show | liver
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| Biliary tract examinations are done to evaluate: | show 🗑
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| what kV range should be used for radiographic examinations of the billiary system? | show 🗑
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| oral cholecystography (OCG) is done to evaluate: | show 🗑
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| show | pt. with vomiting, diarrhea, pyloric obstruction, malabsorption, jaundice or liver dysfunction, hypersensitivity to iodinated contrast
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| show | lo fat diet, no laxatives prev 24 hours, no food after oral contrast
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| contrast administration for OCG | show 🗑
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| Pt. position for an OCG scout and why | show 🗑
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| PA gallbladder IR sizes | show 🗑
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| PA gallbladder pt. position (prone) | show 🗑
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| PA gallbladder pt. position (upright) | show 🗑
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| what is demonstrated on a PA gallbladder? | show 🗑
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| pt position LAO gallbladder | show 🗑
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| what is demonstrated on an LAO gallbladder? | show 🗑
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| show | differentiate gallstones form renal calliculi, separate the gallbladder form the vertebral column (thin pt.) long axis of gallbladder parallel to IR
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| show | opacified gallbladder free from superimposition or forshortening, entire gallbladder and cystic duct, short scale of contrast and no motion
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| show | pt. R lat. Recumbent, elevated 2-3 inches on support to center gallbladder to film.
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| show | stratification of gallstones, stones heavier that bile are not visualized, entire gallbladder and cystic duct, short scale of contrast, no motion
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| Operative cholangiography is done for | show 🗑
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| show | (pt. RPO w/ 15-20 degree rotation) PA over R side of abdomen below inferior ribs ensure no overlap of vertebrae (may need to rotate c-arm)
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| show | biliary system full of contrast, hepatic branches, pancreatic duct, no extravasation, contrast emptying into duodenum, retained gallstones
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| show | in the common bile duct
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| show | assess to biliary drainage, patency, stones, strictures
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| What images are taken with a T-tube placement? | show 🗑
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