Approaches for Articulatory/Phonologic Disorders
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| Phonetic Placement | Instruction in specific placement of the articulators to produce speech sounds.
Articulator Placement/Movement
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| Palatometric Instrument | Use of a pseudopalate to provide visual feedback.
Articulator Placement/Movement
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| Stimulus | Auditory training and production practice of target sound in progressively increasing levels of linguistic complexity.
Tradition
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| Wedge | Target two or more speech sounds at a time using sounds that have dissimilar phonetic features.
Tradition
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| Multiple Phonemic | Target production of all error sounds at a time with each progressing at its own rate.
Traditional
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| Motokinesthetic | Manipulation by the clinician of the articulators externally on the face an neck to guide the articulation mechanism in speech sound production.
Tactile-Kinesthetic
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| PROMPT | Use of multidimensional tactile prompts to guide the articulation mechanism in producing speech sounds.
Tactile-Kinesthetic
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| Sensory-motor | Bisyllable and trisyllable drill for multisensory awareness of speech sound patterns and production of error sound in facilitating phonetic contexts that gradually are expanded.
Phonetic Context
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| Paired-Stimuli | Use key words paired with words in which the target sound is produced incorrectly at the word, sentence, and conversation levels.
Phonetic Context
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| Integral Stimulation | Imitation of clinician's multisensory models in stimulable sounds.
Stimulability
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| Stimulability Enhancement | Production of consonants in isolation or CV to increase number of stimulable sounds.
Stimulability
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| Programmed Instruction | Specification of stimuli, client responses, and consequences (reinforcement, punishment, and/or differential reinforcement) in small sequential steps.
Behavior Modification
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| Heterogeneous Group | Incorporation of all types of communication problems in a group setting, targeting sounds from whole to part of whole.
Other
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| Nonsense Material | Simultaneous auditory training and speech production. Sounds targeted in nonmeaningul material at all levels before meaningful material.
Other
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Created by:
lxwilliams
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