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Phonetic Treatment
Approaches for Articulatory/Phonologic Disorders
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Phonetic Placement | Instruction in specific placement of the articulators to produce speech sounds. Articulator Placement/Movement |
Palatometric Instrument | Use of a pseudopalate to provide visual feedback. Articulator Placement/Movement |
Stimulus | Auditory training and production practice of target sound in progressively increasing levels of linguistic complexity. Tradition |
Wedge | Target two or more speech sounds at a time using sounds that have dissimilar phonetic features. Tradition |
Multiple Phonemic | Target production of all error sounds at a time with each progressing at its own rate. Traditional |
Motokinesthetic | Manipulation by the clinician of the articulators externally on the face an neck to guide the articulation mechanism in speech sound production. Tactile-Kinesthetic |
PROMPT | Use of multidimensional tactile prompts to guide the articulation mechanism in producing speech sounds. Tactile-Kinesthetic |
Sensory-motor | Bisyllable and trisyllable drill for multisensory awareness of speech sound patterns and production of error sound in facilitating phonetic contexts that gradually are expanded. Phonetic Context |
Paired-Stimuli | Use key words paired with words in which the target sound is produced incorrectly at the word, sentence, and conversation levels. Phonetic Context |
Integral Stimulation | Imitation of clinician's multisensory models in stimulable sounds. Stimulability |
Stimulability Enhancement | Production of consonants in isolation or CV to increase number of stimulable sounds. Stimulability |
Programmed Instruction | Specification of stimuli, client responses, and consequences (reinforcement, punishment, and/or differential reinforcement) in small sequential steps. Behavior Modification |
Heterogeneous Group | Incorporation of all types of communication problems in a group setting, targeting sounds from whole to part of whole. Other |
Nonsense Material | Simultaneous auditory training and speech production. Sounds targeted in nonmeaningul material at all levels before meaningful material. Other |