Anatomy & Physiology
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| Cells consists of three main parts: | cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus
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| The four primary tissues of the human body are: | Epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous tissue
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| The Nucleus has three components: | DNA, RNA, Chromosomes
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| Tissue | similar cells that make up a part of an organism
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| What are the 4 major primary tissues of the human body: | Nervous, muscular, epithelial and connective tissue.
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| Where can epithelial tissue be found? Definition. | Skin (covers the body) lining of body cavities (mouth, digestive tract and more). A sheet of cells that covers or lines.
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| Where can connective tissue be found? Definition. | Bones, fat, blood and cartilage. Tissue that connects, supports, binds or separate other tissues or organs.
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| Define Organs | Collection of tissues joined to serve a common function.
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| What are the 9 body systems? MC RED RUNS | Muscular, circulatory, reproductive, endocrine, digestive, respiratory, urinary, nervous and skeletal.
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| Skeletal System has how many bones? | 206
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| 5 main function of the Skeletal System | Give body shape, allow movement, protect organs, produces blood cells & stores calcium.
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| What is cartilage? | Flexible connective tissue that gives shape or framework to parts of the body. Example: ear.
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| What's the purpose of cartilage? | To support body structures, connect the ribs to the sternum & serve as cushion between bones.
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| Types of joints (4) | Gliding, ball & socket, pivot and hinge joints
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| The surgical procedure Craniotomy, involve which body system? | Skeletal
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| The surgical procedure Anterior Cervical Fusion, involve which body system? | Skeletal
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| The surgical procedure Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion, involve which body system? | Skeletal
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| The surgical procedure Open Reduction Internal Fixation, involve which body system? | Skeletal
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| The surgical procedure Total Knee Arthroplasty, involve which body system? | Skeletal
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| The surgical procedure Total Hip Arthroplasty, involve which body system? | Skeletal
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| What are the 3 types of muscle tissue? | Skeletal, smooth & cardiac
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| Where are skeletal muscles? | They are connected to bones by tendons. We control skeletal muscles. Example: walking, picking up a glass etc. (voluntary)
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| Where are smooth muscles? | Lines blood vessels, urinary tract & the digestive tract. They can tense and relax and have greater elasticity. We don't control their actions. (involuntary)
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| Where are cardiac muscles? | Exists only in the heart. Cardiac muscle contracts to squeeze blood out of your heart, and relaxes to fill your heart with blood. (involuntary)
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| The surgical procedure Fasciotomy, involves what body system? | Muscular
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| The surgical procedure Herniorrhapy, involves what body system? | Muscular
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| The surgical procedure Rotator cuff repair, involves which body system? | Muscular
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| The Nervous System | Carries information between all parts of the body. From the brain and spinal cord.
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| The nervous system has two types of cells: | neurons (nerve cells) & neuroglia
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| What is the job of neurons (nerve cell)? | transmit nerve impulses. Information messengers
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| Neuroglia provide what for neurons? | support and protection for neurons in the central and peripheral nervous systems. responsible for maintaining homeostatic control and immune surveillance in the nervous system.
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| The Nervous System is divided into what 2 parts? | Central Nervous System (CNS) & Peripheral Nervous System
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| The CNS consist of the ______ and _______ cord. | Brain, spinal cord
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| What 3 membranes surround the brain? | pia, arachnoid & dura
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| The brain is divided into three parts. What are the 3 parts? | Cerebrum, Cerebellum and Brain Stem.
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| What are the three sense organs? | eyes, ears, nose tongue and skin
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| The eyes consist of three layers, what are they? | Sclera, choroid and retina
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| The ear is made up of three parts, what are they? | external, middle and inner ear.
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| The _____ is the largest body organ. | Skin
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| The surgical procedure Craniotomy, involves what body system? | Nervous & skeletal system
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| The surgical procedure Split-thickness Skin Graft, involves which body system? | Nervous system
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| The surgical procedure Ulnar Nervous Transposition, involves which body system? | Nervous system
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| The surgical procedure Cataract Extraction, involves which body system? | Nervous system
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| The surgical procedure Carpal Tunnel Repair, involves which body system? | Nervous system
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| The surgical procedure Bilateral Myringotomy with Tubes, involves which body system? | Nervous system
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| The surgical procedure Stapedectomy, involves which body system? | Nervous system
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| What are the major gland of the Endocrine System? | Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal gland (s). The pancreas, ovaries and the testes.
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| The surgical procedure Thyroidectomy, involves which body system? | Endocrine system
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| The surgical procedure Oophorectomy, involves which body system? | Endocrine system
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| The surgical procedure Orchiectomy, involves which body system? | Endocrine & Reproductive system
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| The male sex cell is called ____. The female sex cell is called ___. Which body system are they in? | sperm, ovum. Reproductive system.
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| The surgical procedure Orchiopexy, involves which body system? | Reproductive system
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| The surgical procedure Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP), involves which body system? | Reproductive system
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| The surgical procedure Radical Prostatectomy , involves which body system? | Reproductive system
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| The surgical procedure Hysterectomy, involves which body system? | Reproductive system
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| The surgical procedure Bilateral Salpingo-ophorectomy , involves which body system? | Reproductive system
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| The surgical procedure Dilation & Curettage (D&C), involves which body system? | Reproductive system
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| The surgical procedure Ectopic Pregnancy, involves which body system? | Reproductive system
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| The surgical procedure Pelviscopy, involves which body system? | Reproductive system
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| The procedure Tubal Ligation, involves which body system? | Reproductive system
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| Male reproductive system consist of: | Testes, scrotum, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, semen, urethra, penis and prostate gland.
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| Female reproductive system consist of: | Vagina uterus endometrium, fallopian tubes, fimbriae and ovaries.
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| The surgical procedure Nephrectomy, involves what body system? | The urinary system
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| The surgical procedure Lithotripsy, involves what body system? | The urinary system
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| The surgical procedure Cystoscopy, involves what body system? | The urinary system
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| The Urinary system consist of three organs. Name them. | Kidney, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra
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| The excreting system removes toxins from the body. They include the kidney, lungs, _________ and __________. | Liver and skin
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| What are the primary organs of the respiratory system? | Nose/ mouth, lungs, trachea (windpipe) and pharynx (throat)
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| The surgical procedure, Endoscopic Sinus procedure , involves which body system? | The respiratory system
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| The surgical procedure, Thoracotomy, involves which body system? | The respiratory system
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| The surgical procedure, Septoplasty, involves which body system? | The respiratory system
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| The surgical procedure, Thoracoscopy, involves which body system? | The respiratory system
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| The surgical procedure, Pneumonectomy,, involves which body system? | The respiratory system
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| The surgical procedure, Laryngectomy, involves which body system? | The respiratory system
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| The surgical procedure, Bronchoscopy, involves which body system? | The respiratory system
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| The surgical procedure, Tracheotomy, involves which body system? | The respiratory system
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| The Digestive system consist of the following seven: | Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus.
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| The surgical procedure Appendectomy, involves which body system? | Digestive system
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| The surgical procedure Parotidectomy, involves which body system? | Digestive system
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| The surgical procedure Gastrectomy, involves which body system? | Digestive system
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| The surgical procedure Gastric Bypass, involves which body system? | Digestive system
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| The surgical procedure Cholecystectomy, involves which body system? | Digestive system
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| The surgical procedure Colectomy, involves which body system? | Digestive system
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| The surgical procedure Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, involves which body system? | Digestive system
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| The human body requires 6 basic categories of nutrients. What are they? | Vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, fats and water.
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| The surgical procedure, Tonsillectomy, involves which body body system? | Circulatory system
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| The surgical procedure, Adenoidectomy, involves which body body system? | Circulatory system
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| The surgical procedure, Arteriovenous (AV) Fistula, involves which body body system? | Circulatory system
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| The surgical procedure, Abdominal Aortic Aneurysmetomy (AAA), involves which body body system? | Circulatory system
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| The surgical procedure, Hemorrhoidectomy, involves which body body system? | Circulatory system
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| The surgical procedure, CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft), involves which body body system? | Circulatory system
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| The surgical procedure, Carotid Endarterectomy, involves which body body system? | Circulatory system
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| The surgical procedure, External Fixation, involves which body system? | Skeletal
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| The surgical procedure, Trigger Finger Release, involves which body system? | Skeletal
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| The surgical procedure, Hip Pinning, involves which body system? | Skeletal
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| Tibial Osteotomy | Skeletal
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| Skeletal muscles are attached to __________ by tendons | Bones
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| Smooth muscles are involuntary (visceral), thin, ________ sheets of tissue | Flat. Example, movement of food in the digestive system
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| ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament involves which body system? Skeletal, Muscular or Nervous | Muscular System
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| Muscle biopsy involves which body system? | Muscular System
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| The procedure Tendon Repair involves which body system? | Muscular System
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| Where is the peripheral nervous system located? | Nerves and tissues outside the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)
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| The surgical procedure Corneal transplant, involves which body system? | Nervous System
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| The surgical procedure Tympanoplasty, involves which body system? | Nervous System
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| The surgical procedure Pituitary tumor resection, involves which body system? | Endocrine System
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| The surgical procedure Thyroid excision, involves which body system? | Endocrine System
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| The surgical procedure Adrenalectomy, involves which body system? | Endocrine System
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| The surgical procedure Endometrial ablation, involves which body system? | Reproductive System
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| The surgical procedure Vasectomy, involves which body system? | Reproductive System
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| The surgical procedure Lobectomy, involves which body system? | Respiratory System
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| The surgical procedure Gastric banding, involves which body system? | Digestive System
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