Pharmacology Exam 2
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| show | Inhale full and hold breath for 3-5 seconds
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| What are the advantages of aerosolized administration of medications? | show 🗑
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| show | Spacer
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| How can you tell if an MDI canister is empty? | show 🗑
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| What is the purpose of the breath hold during an aerosol treatment? | show 🗑
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| show | Front
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| Anti-cholinergic are considered _________ door drugs. | show 🗑
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| Xanthines are considered ___________ door drugs. | show 🗑
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| show | Bronchodilation by breaking down ATP to cAMP
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| show | Bronchodilation of the large airways by decreasing cGMP
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| show | Inhibits phosphodiesterase to prevent breakdown of cAMP
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| What is the indication for the use of bronchodilators? | show 🗑
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| Is Albuterol a rescue or a maintenance drug? | show 🗑
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| Is Salmeterol a rescue or a maintenance drug? | show 🗑
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| Is Levalbuterol a rescue or a maintenance drug? | show 🗑
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| show | Maintenance
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| show | Maintenance
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| show | Maintenance
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| show | Maintenance
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| show | Rescue
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| What is the Ultra-Short acting bronchodilator? | show 🗑
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| show | Nephron, micronefrin, vaponefrin, S2
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| show | 0.5-2 hours
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| What are the short acting beta adrenergics? | show 🗑
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| show | Xopenex
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| What is the duration time for Levalbuterol? | show 🗑
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| What are the brand names for Albuterol? | show 🗑
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| What is the duration time for albuterol? | show 🗑
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| show | None
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| What is the duration time for metaproterenol? | show 🗑
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| What are the five LABAs? | show 🗑
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| show | Serevent diskus
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| What is the duration time for salmeterol? | show 🗑
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| What is the brand name for arformoterol? | show 🗑
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| show | 12 hours
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| What is the brand name for formoterol? | show 🗑
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| show | 12 hours
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| What is the brand name for indacaterol? | show 🗑
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| show | 24 hours
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| What is the brand name for olodaterol? | show 🗑
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| show | 12 hours
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| show | Levalbuterol
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| show | 0.5 mL of a 0.5% solution (2.5 mg) Q4-Q6
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| show | SVN: 500 mcg TID/ QID or MDI: 17 mcg/ puff, 2 puffs QID
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| show | 0.63mg/ 3mL TID or 1.25mg/ 3mL TID
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| What is the dosage for racemic epinephrine? | show 🗑
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| show | Ipratropium bromide, tiotropium bromide, oxitropium bromide, aclidinium bromide, and umecidium bromide
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| What is the brand name for ipratropium bromide? | show 🗑
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| show | Spiriva
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| show | Oxivent
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| What is the brand name for aclidinium bromide? | show 🗑
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| What is the brand name for umecidium bromide? | show 🗑
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| What are the recommended flow rates for SVN treatments? | show 🗑
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| What are the routes of administration for xanthines? | show 🗑
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| List the examples of bland aerosols. | show 🗑
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| show | Mucomyst (10% or 20%)
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| What are the indications for N-Acetylcysteine? | show 🗑
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| show | Reduces viscosity of mucus by breaking down disulfide bonds
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| show | Prophylactic drug for asthma
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| What is the mode of action for Cromolyn Sodium? | show 🗑
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| show | Pulmozyme
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| What are the indications for Dornase alfa? | show 🗑
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| show | Hydrolyzes the DNA in sputum and reduces viscosity
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| What is the brand name for Budesonide? | show 🗑
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| What are the adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroids? | show 🗑
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| What can be done to prevent oral fungal infections caused by inhaled corticosteroids? | show 🗑
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| show | Norepinephrine
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| show | Acetylcholine
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| show | Norepinephrine
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| show | Acetylcholine
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| show | Alpha, Beta 1, and Beta 2
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| show | Muscarinic 1, 2, and 3
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| At what point during the breath, should you instruct a patient to activate the MDI canister? | show 🗑
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| show | Racemic Epinephrine
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| What is the main indication for alpha adrenergic drugs? | show 🗑
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| What are the three causes of bronchoconstriction? | show 🗑
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| show | Bronchodilators - sympathomimetics, anti-cholinergics, and xanthines
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| What type of drug is used to treat mucosal edema? | show 🗑
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| show | Mucolytics
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| What are the pulmonary surfactant drugs? | show 🗑
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| show | Survanta
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| show | Infasurf
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| show | Curosurf
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| show | 85% phospolipids: lecithin
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| What is the function of surfactant? | show 🗑
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| What type of cells produce surfactant? | show 🗑
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| How is surfactant normally produced? | show 🗑
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| Which two drugs are in Duoneb and Combivent? | show 🗑
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| show | Montelukast, zafirlukast, and zileuton
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| show | Singulair
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| What is the brand name for Zafirlukast? | show 🗑
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| show | Zyflo
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| Should a bronchodilator be given before or after a corticosteroid? | show 🗑
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| show | A
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| Which of the following terms is NOT synonymous with Parasympatholytic? A. Agonist B. Anti - Cholinergic C. Back door | show 🗑
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| show | C
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| What type of effect would an anti-cholinergic drug have on the heart rate? | show 🗑
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| show | Bronchoconstriction
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| What drug can be used to treat an acetaminophen overdose? | show 🗑
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| show | Croup and Post-extubation stridor
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