Diseases Exam 1
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| How do obstructive diseases affect RV? | show 🗑
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| show | NL or Increased
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| show | Decreased
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| How do obstructive diseases affect FEV1%? | show 🗑
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| show | Decreased
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| show | COLD (Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease)
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| What is COPD? | show 🗑
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| show | Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis
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| show | Permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of the alveolar walls, without obvious fibrosis
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| What are the two types of Emphysema? | show 🗑
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| show | AAT deficiency, genetic emphysema (most severe)
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| What causes Centriacinar (Centrilobular) Emphysema? | show 🗑
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| show | Thin body build, barrel chest, diminished breath sounds, decreased heart sounds, prolonged expiration 1:4, dyspnea, reddish skin, and hyperresonant percussion note
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| What are the CXR findings for Emphysema? | show 🗑
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| What is Chronic Bronchitis? | show 🗑
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| What are the causes of Chronic Bronchitis? | show 🗑
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| What are the clinical manifestations of Chronic Bronchitis? | show 🗑
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| What are the CXR findings for Chronic Bronchitis? | show 🗑
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| List the treatment modalities for COPD | show 🗑
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| What is pink puffer another term for? | show 🗑
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| show | Chronic Bronchitis
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| show | <5g/L saturation
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| What is it important not to give a CO2 retainer to much oxygen? | show 🗑
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| What is the term for increased RBCs? | show 🗑
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| What is hemoptysis? | show 🗑
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| What is the breathing pattern for a patient with Emphysema? | show 🗑
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| show | Polycythemia caused by hypoxemia
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| What are the physical signs of cor pulmonale? | show 🗑
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| What ABG would you expect for a patient with mild to moderate obstructive disease? | show 🗑
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| What ABG would you expect for a patient with severe obstructive disease? | show 🗑
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| What is Asthma? | show 🗑
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| What is the cause of extrinsic asthma? | show 🗑
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| show | Non-allergic, occurs after age 40, typically with no family history
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| What are the clinical manifestations of Asthma? | show 🗑
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| show | Wheezing and rhonchi, diminished BS, hyperresonant percussion note, decreased tactile and vocal fremitus, prolonged expiration 1:3
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| show | Increased AP diameter, translucent (dark) lung fields, and depressed diaphragms
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| List the treatment modalities for Asthma | show 🗑
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| What is status asthmaticus? | show 🗑
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| What test is used to assess the reversibility of bronchoconstriction in asthma patients? | show 🗑
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| show | Bronchospasm, bronchial wall inflammation, excessive production of thick, white bronchial secretions, mucous plugging, hyperinflation
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| show | Increased airway resistance (Raw)
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| show | Acute Ventilatory Failure (acute respiratory acidosis)
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| What treatments/medications are used for status asthmaticus? | show 🗑
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| What is bronchiectasis? | show 🗑
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| show | Cylindrical (Tubular), Varicose (Fusiform), Cystic (Saccular)
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| What is the most severe form of bronchiectasis? | show 🗑
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| show | Recurrent pulmonary infections, bronchial obstruction, and inhalation/aspiration
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| show | Cystic fibrosis (causes 50% of bronchiectasis), Kartagener's syndrome, and systemic disorders
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| List the clinical manifestations of Bronchiectasis | show 🗑
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| show | Translucent lung fields, depressed diaphragms, long and narrow heart, enlarged heart, and may see areas of consolidation and/or atelectasis
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| show | Atelectasis or consolidation, infiltrates (suggestive pneumonia), and increased opacity
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| show | O2 therapy, bronchopulmonary hygiene, lung expansion, aerosolized medication therapy, mechanical ventilation, expectorants, antibiotics
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| What is Cystic Fibrosis? | show 🗑
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| show | Genetics
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| List the clinical manifestations of Cystic Fibrosis | show 🗑
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| List the CXR findings for Cystic Fibrosis | show 🗑
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| show | Special diet, O2 therapy, bronchopulmonary hygiene, humidification, lung expansion, aerosolized meds, mechanical ventilation, xanthines, expectorants, antibiotics, transplant
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| show | Sweat test (AKA swear chloride test)
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| What digestive organ is primarily involved in Cystic Fibrosis? | show 🗑
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