DSST World Religions
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| Judaism's place of origin, "between the rivers" | Mesopotamia
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| He is considered to be the father of Judaism and had a promise with God | Abraham
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| This man had twelve sons for whom the twelve tribes of Israel were named | Jacob
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| The Hebrews were enslaved by him and were later led out of captivity in Egypt. | Pharoah
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| Moses led the Hebrews out of slavery in Egypt in what is known as this. | Exodus
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| The Israelites wandered in the desert for this many years before entering the Promised Land | 40
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| During his reign, he was instructed by God to build a temple after which the Land of Israel developed into a great center of commerce. | King Solomon
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| Of the two kingdoms, this northern kingdom consisted of ten tribes. | Kingdom of Israel
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| Of the two kingdoms, this southern kingdom consisted of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. | Kingdom of Judah
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| The "ten lost tribes of Israel" were scattered across the empire by which conquering people. | Assyrians
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| Judah was conquered under King Nebuchadnezzar and taken into captivity here. | Babylon
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| This scattering of the Jewish people occurred when Judah was conquered by the Babylonians in 586 BC and the First Temple was destroyed. | Diaspora
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| In 538 BC Babylon was overthrown by the Persian empire. After 70 years in captivity, this Persian leader allowed the Jews to return to Judea. | Cyrus the Great
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| The God who revealed himself to Moses and became the God of the Israelites. Also called Elohim, El Shaddai, Adonai, etc. | YHWH (Yahweh)
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| This belief in one god was uncommon during the time of Ancient Israel. | Monotheism
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| A day of rest and worship at a synagogue which is observed each Saturday. | Sabbath
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| A minor holiday which has become more prominent in the last century for Jews who live in areas that celebrate Christmas. | Hanukkah
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| The most conservative branch of Judaism which retains nearly all traditional rituals and practices. | Orthodox Judaism
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| The least conservative branch of Judaism, founded by Moses Mendelssohn, takes a liberal approach to many Jewish beliefs and practices. | Reform Judaism
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| This branch of Judaism takes a moderate approach in application of Judaism to the modern world. | Conservative Judaism
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| Founded by Israel ben Eliezere this branch of Judaism is more mystical and includes beliefs in prophetic dreams,miracles, and spiritual healing. | Hasidic Judaism
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| A modern American-based Jewish movement founded by Mordecai Kaplan views Judaism as progressively evolving in a modern culture. | Reconstruction Judaism
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| First used as a symbol of Jewish identity in the 1300s. | Star of David
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| The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are called this. | Torah
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| A second temple was rebuilt, but they destroyed it in 70 AD | the Romans
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| A collection of writings on the interpretation of the law contained in the Torah debated and written down by rabbis. | Talmud
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| Under Adolf Hitler, this mass execution of millions of Jews by the Nazis during World War II | Holocaust
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| Moses who led the Israelites out of Egypt, later received God's Ten Commandments at this location. | Mount Sinai
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| A candlestick with seven branches was first used in the Tabernacle in the desert. | Menorah
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| In 1948, this state was formed as a homeland for the Jews. | Israel
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| When this Roman Emperor made Christianity the state religion in 313 AD, persecution of the Jewish people became commonplace. | Constantine
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| In Spain during the 900s and 1000s, known as Spain's Golden Age, these two religions shared each other's ideas and lived together in harmony. | Judaism and Islam
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| An urban area occupied by those rejected by a society, such as quarters for Jews in some European cities. | Ghetto
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| These Jews of Spain and the Mediterranean spoke in a mixture of old Spanish and Hebrew known as Ladino. | Sephardi Jews
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| The Ashkenazi Jews settled in central Europe and Germany and spoke in this mixture of German and Hebrew | Yiddish
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| In Judaism, the shrine containing God’s commandments to Moses | Ark of the Covenant
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| a binding agreement between god and the Israelites | Covenant
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| The "anointed," the expected king and deliverer of the Jews; a term later applied by Christians to Jesus | Messiah
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| Historically, a Jewish teacher; at present, the ordained spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation | Rabbi
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