Respiratory Therapy Midland College
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnosis | The process of identifying the nature and cause of illness.
🗑
|
||||
| Differential Diagnosis | Signs and symptoms are shared by many diseases and the exact cause is unclear.
🗑
|
||||
| Signs | Observable effects of an illness.
🗑
|
||||
| Symptoms | Effects of illness which are only experienced by the patient. (Ex: Breathlessness)
🗑
|
||||
| Dyspnea | Discomfort in breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Breathlessness | Uncomfortable urge to breathe; patient cannot catch breath
🗑
|
||||
| Orthopnea | Dyspnea is triggered when patient is in the reclining position.
🗑
|
||||
| Platypnea | Dyspnea is triggered when the patient is upright.
🗑
|
||||
| Orthodeoxia | Oxygen saturation drops when patient is in the upright position.
🗑
|
||||
| Trepopnea | Dyspnea is relieved when the patient lies on one side.
🗑
|
||||
| Cough | A forceful maneuver which expels mucus and foreign materials from the airway.
🗑
|
||||
| Chronic Cough | A cough lasting 8 weeks or longer.
🗑
|
||||
| Phlegm (flem) | Mucus from tracheobronchial tree which is uncontaminated by oral secretions.
🗑
|
||||
| Sputum | Mucus from lungs which is coughed up through the mouth.
🗑
|
||||
| Purluent Sputum | Sputum containing pus
🗑
|
||||
| Fetid Sputum | Foul-smelling sputum
🗑
|
||||
| Mucoid Sputum | Sputum which is thick and clear
🗑
|
||||
| Hemoptysis | Coughing up blood or blood-streaked sputum.
🗑
|
||||
| Hematemesis | Vomiting Blood from the Gastrointestinal Tract
🗑
|
||||
| Angina | Coronary artery occlusion which causes pain (nonpleuritic) in the center of the chest.
🗑
|
||||
| Fever | Body temperature greater than 38.3 degrees celsius.
🗑
|
||||
| Pedal Edema | Swelling of lower extremeties
🗑
|
||||
| Pack-Years | Number of packs per day multiplied by the number of years smoked.
🗑
|
||||
| Advance Directive | The instructions, decided by the patient, on whether or not to resuscitate them.
🗑
|
||||
| Cachexia | Weakness and unnatural thinness.
🗑
|
||||
| Diaphoresis | Sweating
🗑
|
||||
| Tripodding | A position which gives accessory muscles more power to assist in breathing.
🗑
|
||||
| Sensorium | The patients level of consciousness.
🗑
|
||||
| Febrile | Description of a patient with a fever.
🗑
|
||||
| Hypothermia | A body temperature which is lower than normal.
🗑
|
||||
| Tachycardia | A heart rate greater than 100 bpm.
🗑
|
||||
| Bradycardia | A heart rate lower than 60 bpm.
🗑
|
||||
| Pulsus Paradoxus | A decrease of >10 torr in blood pressure during a sudden inspiration.
🗑
|
||||
| Pulsus Alternans | An alternating succession of strong and weak pulse beats.
🗑
|
||||
| Tachypnea | A respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths/minute.
🗑
|
||||
| Bradypnea | A respiratory rate less than 10 breaths/minute.
🗑
|
||||
| Systolic Pressure | Peak force exerted in arteries when the left ventricle contracts.90-140 torr is considered healthy.
🗑
|
||||
| Diastolic Pressure | Pressure remaining in arteries after the ventricles have relaxed. 60-90 torr is healthy.
🗑
|
||||
| Pulse Pressure | Difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures. 30-40 torr.
🗑
|
||||
| Hypertension | A blood pressure consistently greater than 140/90
🗑
|
||||
| Hypotension | Systolic blood pressure less than 90 or mean arterial pressure less than 65
🗑
|
||||
| Shock | Inadequate delivery of oxygen to vital organs
🗑
|
||||
| Hypovolemia | Low blood volume
🗑
|
||||
| Postural Hypotension | Sudden hypotension in hypovolemic patients when sitting or standing.
🗑
|
||||
| Syncope | Fainting
🗑
|
||||
| Kussmaul Sign | The jugular venous pressure increases during inhalation
🗑
|
||||
| Jugular Venous Distension | The jugular vein is enlarged and visible 4cm above the sternal angle.
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphadenopathy | Enlarged lymph nodes
🗑
|
||||
| Barrel Chest | Abnormal enlargement of the anterior-posterior diameter of the thoracic cavity.
🗑
|
||||
| Retractions | Inward sinking of chest wall during inspiration.
🗑
|
||||
| Tracheal Tugging | Downward movement of thyroid cartilage during inspiration
🗑
|
||||
| Kussmaul Breathing | Fast, deep, rapid breathing pattern.
🗑
|
||||
| Hoover Sign | Contraction of lower ribs on inspiration in COPD patients.
🗑
|
||||
| Respiratory Alternans | Breathing effort alternates between diaphragm and accessory muscles.
🗑
|
||||
| Abdominal Paradox | Fatigued diaphragm moving in accordance to thoracic pressures.
🗑
|
||||
| Subcutaneous Emphysema | Air collection in cutaneous tissue from ruptured lung.
🗑
|
||||
| Pneumothorax | Air collection within the pleural space.
🗑
|
||||
| Adventitious Lung Sounds | Noise produced by air movement through abnormal airways.
🗑
|
||||
| Stridor | Loud, high-pitched sound heard on inspiration
🗑
|
||||
| Bronchophony | Lung sound where vocal noises are more resonant and pronounced
🗑
|
||||
| Gallop Rhythm | A heart rhythm which includes S3 and S4
🗑
|
||||
| Heart Murmur | Heart sound caused by backflow through valve, flow through stenotic valve, faster than normal flow through healthy valve.
🗑
|
||||
| Abdominal Compartment Syndrome | Intraabdominal pressures are greater than 20mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatomegaly | An enlarged liver.
🗑
|
||||
| Clubbing | Enlargement of the tips of fingers and toes.
🗑
|
||||
| Peripheral Cyanosis | Cyanosis of the digits
🗑
|
||||
| Central Cyanosis | Cyanosis on the trunk
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
FreakingTacoMan97
Popular Respiratory Therapy sets