Constitution, Bill of Rights, and Government
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Virginia Plan (Large State Plan) | Called for two house legislature with representation based on population.
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| New Jersey Plan (Small State Plan) | Called for one house legislature with all states getting equal representation.
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| Great Compromise | Created two house legislature with one house based on population and with all states getting equal representation in the other house.
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| 3/5ths Compromise | Said that each group of 5 slaves would be counted as 3 citizens in the census.
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| James Madison | Often referred to as the Father of the Constitution.
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| George Washington | President of the Constitutional Convention.
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| House of Representatives | Lower house of Congress. Representation based on population.
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| Senate | Upper house of Congress. All states have two representatives.
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| Requirements to serve in House of Representatives | 25 years old, citizen for 7 years, reside in state being represented.
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| Requirements to serve in Senate | 30 years old, citizen for 9 years, reside in state being represented.
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| Requirements to serve as President | 35 years old, born a citizen, and reside in United States for last 14 years.
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| Requirements to serve on the Supreme Court | No requirements are listed in the Constitution.
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| House of Representatives term | 2 years
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| Senate Term | 6 years
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| President's term | 4 years
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| Supreme Court Justice's term | Lifetime
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| 1st Amendment | Protects freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
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| 2nd Amendment | Protects right to bear arms.
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| 3rd Amendment | Prevents quartering of soldiers
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| 4th Amendment | Protects against unwarranted search or seizure.
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| 5th Amendment | Protects against double jeopardy, self incrimination, due process, right to an indictment, and eminent domain.
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| 6th Amendment | Protects right to speedy and public trial,impartial jury, right to confront witnesses, compel witnesses to testify, and right to a lawyer.
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| 7th Amendment | Protects right to a jury trial in civil cases worth more than $20.
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| 8th Amendment | Protects against excessive bail and fines and cruel or unusual punishment.
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| 9th Amendment | Says all of your rights aren't spelled out in the Constitution.
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| 10th Amendment | Says rights not given to the national government go to the states or the people.
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| Veto | A president choosing not to allow a bill to become law.
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| Override | 2/3rds of both houses of Congress can override a president's veto.
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| Pocket Veto | If a president does nothing to a bill for 10 days and Congress is not in session, the bill is automatically vetoed.
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| Impeachment | Congress can charge the president with a crime and try them in the Senate. Same can be done to federal court judges.
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| Judicial Review | Federal courts can declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional.
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| Power to declare war | Only Congress has this power.
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| 270 | The number of electors needed for a candidate to be chosen for President.
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| Electoral college | The group that chooses the President of the United States
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| Number of electors for a state | The total number of members of Congress that state has.
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| Indict | To be officially charged with a crime by a Grand Jury
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| Double Jeopardy | Being charged with the same class after being found not guilty.
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| Eminent Domain | Government taking private land for public use.
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