The study guide for the 2300 final
Help!
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| What causes bronchoconstriction? | bronchospasm, mucosal edema, presence of increased secretions
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| Adrenergic drugs are also called____? | sympathomimetic
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| Sympathomimetic means.. | they mimic the sympathetic nervous system which relaxes smooth muscle
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| Where are Alpha, Beta 1, and Beta 2 receptors located? | Alpha: sparsely throughout the blood vessels in the mucus membranes
Beta 1: the heart
Beta 2: the lungs
hint: 1 heart, 2 lungs
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| What are the two "rescue" drugs? | Albuterol and Levalbuterol
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| List 4 sympathomimetic bronchodilators | albuterol, levalbuterol, salmeterol, arformoteral
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| What is Serevent use for? | maintenance therapy for asthma and COPD
nocturnal asthma
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| What is the standard dose albuterol? | 5ml of 0.5% solution or 2.5mg
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| List 3 side effects of albuterol | tachycardia, tremors, nervousness
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| Racemic Epinephrine (Asthmanefrin) causes.. | vasoconstriction
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| How often are Serevent and Brovana administered? | Twice daily
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| List 3 synonyms for anticholinergic drugs | parasympatholytic, antimuscarinic, acetocholine blocker
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| Generic name for Atrovent | Ipratropium Bromide
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| List facts about spiriva | anticholinergic, long lasting bronchodilator, tritropium bromide, peak: 3 hrs, onset: 30 min, dosage DPI: 18mcg/ inhalation 1 per day, use: maintenance for COPD
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| What strenght is mucomyst available in? | 10% and 20%
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| Aside from respiratory needs what else is Acetylcystiene used for? | Acetaminophen overdose
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| Corticosteroids treat? | inflammation from asthma attacks
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| Flovent MDI is available in what strengths? | 44mg, 110mg, 220mg
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| Budesonide is the generic name for? | Pulmocort, a corticosteroid
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| Why do patients need to rinse their mouths after use of a corticosteroids? | to prevent thrush
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| Combivent is? | albuterol and ipratropium bromide (atrovent)
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| Advair doses depend on.. | the severity of the disease
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| Tobramycin is used to treat | psuedomonas aeruginosa
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| Pentamadine (NebuPentI is an.. | antiprotozal used prophylactically for pneumocystis pneumonia in AIDs patients. Given every 4 weeks
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| What order would you give Serevent, Combivent, Flovent? | Combivent, Flovent, Serevent
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| List 3 uses for Racemic Epinephren? | Croup, post extubation stridor hemoptysis
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